EFFECT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONING TECHNIQUES ON THE GERMINATION OF SOYBEAN SEEDS UNDER SALINE STRESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v12i4.9173Keywords:
Salicylic acid, Sodium chloride, Seed dehydration, Priming and abiotic stressAbstract
Physiological conditioning can improve seed performance by reducing the germination and emergence period and enhancing stress tolerance. The objective was to evaluate the effect of different physiological conditioning techniques, both with and without subsequent dehydration, on the germination performance of seeds of the BRS 7482 RR soybean cultivar under conditions of salt stress. The conditioning treatments included: hydropriming, soaking in distilled water; haloconditioning, soaking in NaCl solution; hormonal priming, in salicylic acid solution and osmopriming in PEG-6000 solution. In the first experiment, seeds were conditioned in distilled water or NaCl (150, 300 mM). In the second, seeds were treated with salicylic acid (0.075, 0.15, 0.30 g L-1). In the third, seeds were exposed to PEG-6000 solutions (0, -0.4, -0.8 MPa) for 6 hours. The parameters assessed were germination and the length of the hypocotyl root axis. The physiological conditioning techniques demonstrated effects on the salinity stress tolerance of soybean BRS 7482 RR. Halopriming with 150 mM NaCl and hormonal conditioning with salicylic acid (0.15 g L-1) improved germination and seedling growth under moderate stress. Osmopriming showed potential under moderate salinity stress. However, higher NaCl concentrations and subsequent dehydration reduced seed performance. The dehydration process should be further studied to determine its effectiveness in seed conditioning.
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