DEVELOPMENT AND QUALITY OF SWEET MAIZE INOCULATED WITH DIAZOTROPHIC BACTERIA AND TREATED THIAMINE
Visualizações: 811DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v5i4.2766Abstract
The insertion of technologies that help to maintain or increase the productivity and quality of agricultural products is highly important in the face of the challenges for the generation of more sustainable farming systems. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the biometric and post-harvest characteristics of sweet maize under inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and different doses of thiamine applied by seed treatment. The experiment was conducted in a factorial scheme (2 x 4) and the composition of the treatments was the combination of the presence or absence of the Azospirillum brasilense and different doses of thiamine (0, 15, 30 and 45 mg kg-1). Were evaluated the grain yield, ear weight with and without the straw, straw weight, straw number, ear diameter, number of grain rows per ear, number of grains per row, number of grains per ear, soluble solids, titratable acidity and ratio. When isolated, the inoculation of sweet maize seeds with the Azospirillum brasilense improves ears biometric and quality characteristics and the application of thiamine as seed treatment, up to the dose of 25.27 mg kg-1, improves the biometric characteristics of ears of sweet maize, however, the use of the inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and the application of thiamine as seed treatment is not recommended, since the vitamin in the doses studied inhibits the bacteria action and the it potential for the biological fixation of nitrogen.
References
(I) Ahn, P., Kim, S., Lee, Y. 2005. Vitamin B1 Functions as an Activator of Plant Disease Resistance. Plant Physiology, 138, 1505-1515.
(II) Boubakri, H., Wahab, M.A., Chong, J., Bertsch, C., Mliki, A., Soustre-Gacougnolle, I. 2012. Thiamine induced resistance to Plasmopara viticola in grapevine and elicited host–defense responses, including HR like-cell death. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 57, 120-133.
(III) Cardoso, M.R.D., Marcuzzo, F.F.N., Barros, J.R. 2014. Classificação climática de KÖPPEN-GEIGER para o estado de Goiás e o Distrito Federal. Acta Geográfica, 8, 40-55.
(IV) Crozier, A., Arruda, P., Jasmim, J.M., Monteiro, A.M., Sandberg, G. 1988. Analysis of indole-3-acetic acid and related indoles in culture media from Azospirillum lipoferum and Azospirillum brasilense. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 54, 2833-2837.
(V) Dartora, J., Guimarães, V.F., Marini, D., Sander, G. 2013. Adubação nitrogenada associada à inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense e Herbaspirillum seropedicae na cultura do milho. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 17, 1023-1029.
(VI) Donagemma, G.K., Campos, V.D.B., Calderano, S.B., Teixeira, W.G., Viana, J.H.M. 2011. Manual de métodos de análise de solo. 2.ed. Embrapa, Brasília. 230p.
(VII) Ferreira, D.F. 2014. Sisvar: a Guide for its Bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 38, 109-112.
(VIII) Hendawy, S.F., Ezz El-Din, A.A. 2010. Growth and yield of Foeniculum vulgar var. Azoricum as influensed by some vitamins and amino acids. Ozean Journal Applied Science, 3, 113-123.
(IX) Hungria, M. 2011. Inoculação com Azospirillum brasiliense: inovação em rendimento a baixo custo. Embrapa Soja, Londrina.
(X) Jesus, A.A., Lima, S.F., Vendruscolo, E.P., Alvarez, R.C.F., Contardi, L.M. 2016. Análise econômica da produção do milho doce cultivado com aplicação de bioestimulante via semente. Revista Facultad de Agronomía, 115 119-127.
(XI) Kaneko, F.H., Arf, O., Gitti, D.C., Tarsitano, M.A.A., Rapassi, R.M.A., Vilela, R.G. 2010. Custos e rentabilidade do milho em função do manejo do solo e da adubação nitrogenada. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 40, 102-109.
(XII) Kaya, C., Ashraf, M., Sonmez, O., Tuna, A.L., Polat, T. Aydemir, S. 2015. Exogenous application of thiamin promotes growth and antioxidative defense system at initial phases of development in salt-stressed plants of two maize cultivars differing in salinity tolerance. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37, 1741-1753.
(XIII) Lana, M.D.C., Dartora, J., Marini, D., Hann, J.E. 2012. Inoculation with Azospirillum, associated with nitrogen fertilization in maize. Revista Ceres, 59, 399-405.
(XIV) Leal, A.J.F., Lazarini, E., Tarsitano, M.A.A., De Sá, M.E., Gomes Júnior, F. G. 2010. Viabilidade econômica da rotação de culturas e adubos verdes antecedendo o cultivo do milho em sistema de plantio direto em solo de cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 4, 298-307.
(XV) Lima, M.A.C. 2007. Teor de sólidos solúveis. http://www.agencia.cnptia.embrapa.br/Agencia22/AG01/arvore/AG01_147_24112005115227.html (Accessed on 12 February 2017).
(XVI) Lodewyckx, C., Vangronsvel, J., Porteous, F., Moore, E.R.B., Taghau, S., Mezgeay, M., Leile, D. 2002. Endophytic bacteria and their potential applications. Critical Review in Plant Sciences, 21, 583-606.
(XVII) Longhini, V.Z., Souza, W.C.R., Andreotti, M., Soares, N.A., Costa, N.R. 2016. Inoculation of diazotrophic bacteria and nitrogen fertilization in topdressing in irrigated corn. Revista Caatinga, 29, 338–347.
(XVIII) Mohsen, A.A., Ebrahim, M.K.H., Ghoraba, W.F.S. 2013. Effect of salinity stress on Vicia faba productivity with respect to ascorbic acid treatment. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 3, 725-736.
(XIX) Morais, T.P.D., Brito, C.H.D., Ferreira, A.D.S., Luz, J.M.Q. 2015. Morphophysiological aspects of maize plants and soil biochemistry due to nitrogen fertilization and maize seed inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense. Revista Ceres, 62, 589-596.
(XX) Oertli, J.J. 1987. Exogenous application of vitamins as regulators for growth and development of plants - a review. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, 150, 375-391.
(XXI) Oliveira, F.D.A., Medeiros, J.F., Cunha, R.C., Souza, M. W. L., Lima, L. A. 2016. Uso de bioestimulante como agente amenizador do estresse salino na cultura do milho pipoca. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 47, 307-315.
(XXII) Pinho, L., Paes, M.C.D., Almeida, A.C., Costa, C.A. 2008. Qualidade de milho verde cultivado em sistemas de produção orgânico e convencional. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 7, 270-290.
(XXIII) Ribeiro, R.F., Lobo, J.T., Cavalcante, Í.H.L., Tenreiro, I.G.P., Lima, D.D. 2017. Bioestimulante na produção de mudas de videira cv. Crimson Seedless. Scientia Agraria, 18, 36-42.
(XXIV) Rodrigues, G.S.O., Grangeiro, L.C., Negreiros, M.Z., Silva, A.C., Júnior, J.N. 2015. Qualidade de cebola em função de doses de nitrogênio e épocas de plantio. Caatinga, 28, 239-247.
(XXV) Santos, H.G., Jacomine, P.K.T., Anjos, L.H.C., Oliveira, V.A., Lumbreiras, J.F., Coelho, M.R., Almeida, J.A., Cunha, T.J.F., Oliveira, J.B. 2013. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 3.ed. Embrapa, Brasília. 353p.
(XXVI) Silva, D.F., Pegoraro, R.F., Medeiros, A.C., Lopes, P.A.P., Cardoso, M.M., Maia, V.M. 2015. Nitrogênio e densidade de plantio na avaliação econômica e qualidade de frutos de abacaxizeiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 45, 39-45.
(XXVII) Silva, F.C.D.S. (Ed.). 2009. Manual de análises químicas de solos, plantas e fertilizantes. Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, Brasília. 627p.
(XVIII) Soltani, Y., Saffari, V.R., Moud, A.A.M. 2014. Response of growth, flowering and some biochemical constituents of Calendula officinalis L. to foliar application of salicylic acid, ascorbic acid and thiamine. Ethno-Pharmaceutical Products, 1, 37-44.
(XXIX) Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Moller, I. M., Murphy, A., 2017. Plant Physiology and Development, sixth ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
(XXX) Teixeira, F.F., Paes, M.C.D., Gama, E.E.G., Pereira, I.A.F., Miranda, R.A., Guimarães, P.E.O. 2014. BRS Vivi: single-cross super sweet corn hybrid. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 14, 124-127.
(XXXI) Vendruscolo, E.P., Oliveira, P.R., Seleguini, A. 2017. Aplicação de niacina ou tiamina promovem incremento no desenvolvimento de mostarda. Cultura Agronômica, 26, 433-442.
(XXXII) Vendruscolo, E.P., Rodrigues, A.H.A., Martins, A.P.B., Campos, L.F.C., Seleguini, A. 2018. Tratamento de sementes com niacina ou tiamina promove desenvolvimento e a produtividade do feijoeiro em sistema de cultivo de baixa tecnologia. Journal of Agroveterinary Sciences, 17, 83-90.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.