NICOTINAMIDE, Azospirillum brasilense, AND A MIXTURE OF PHYTOHORMONES AS BIOSTIMULANTS IN CORN

Visualizações: 259

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v10i2.7082

Keywords:

Zea mays, Vitamins, Growth promoter

Abstract

Biostimulants are products capable of improving the performance of the corn crop, resulting in higher grain yields. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of foliar application of nicotinamide, A. brasilense, and synthetic phytohormones applied as biostimulants in corn plants. A randomized block design with eight treatments and four repetitions was used. The treatments consisted of the isolated or combined application of nicotinamide at 800 mg L-1 water concentration, Azospirillum brasilense at a dose of 500 mL ha-1, and a mixture of phytohormones at a dose of 500 mL ha-1. Growth traits, yield components, and grain yield of corn were evaluated. The isolated use of the phytohormone mixture favored corn plants grown, promoting an increase of 24.3, 29.2, and 21.2% in grain mass per ear, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield, respectively. The grain yield reached with this treatment was 8155 kg ha-1. The highest value for leaf chlorophyll index was obtained with the isolated use of A. brasilense. Nicotinamide alone and the mixture of biostimulants were unfavorable for the variables evaluated because they did not overcome the control. However, they did not harm the performance of the variables.

Author Biographies

Augusto Henrique Pires Gaiotto, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus de Chapadão do Sul, Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil

Sebstião Ferreira Lima, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus de Chapadão do Sul, Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

Eduarda Samara Santos, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campus de Chapadão do Sul, Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. 

Lincoln Lara Ferreira, Agromano, André & André Ltda

Agromano, André & André Ltda, Chapadão do Céu, Goiás, Brasil.

Eduardo Pedroso Ferreira, Unicampo

Unicampo, Cooperativa de Trabalho dos Profissionais de Agronomia Ltda. Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

Guilherme Slaviero, UPL Brasil

UPL Brasil, Chapadão do Sul, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

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Published

2023-05-03

How to Cite

Pires Gaiotto, A. H., Ferreira Lima, S., Santos, E. S., Ferreira, L. L., Ferreira, E. P., & Slaviero, G. (2023). NICOTINAMIDE, Azospirillum brasilense, AND A MIXTURE OF PHYTOHORMONES AS BIOSTIMULANTS IN CORN. REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL, 10(2), e7082. https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v10i2.7082