EFFICACY OF HERBICIDES APPLIED TO Commelina benghalensis IN THE WEST OF THE STATE OF PARANÁ
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https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v10i4.7243Keywords:
Glyphosate, Mechanism of action, Combination, Weed controlAbstract
Ragweed (Commelina spp.) is considered a genus tolerant to glyphosate, with reduced control of this herbicide in advanced stages. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of controlling associations of glyphosate with herbicides with different mechanisms of action in Commelina benghalensis. The experiment was carried out, after the harvest of the off-season corn in 2018, in Palotina-PR. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 12 treatments (Control, glyphosate + 2,4-D, glyphosate + 2,4-D (aminol 806), glyphosate + dicamba, saflufenacil + glyphosate, glyphosate + dicamba + saflufenacil, diclosulam + glyphosate + saflufenacil, glyphosate + dicamba + chlorimuron, glyphosate + dicamba + glufosinate, glyphosate + dicamba + diclosula, glyphosate + dicamba + (sulfentrazone + diuron) and glyphosate + dicamba + (imazethapyr + flumioxazin) and 4 replicates. 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after application (DAA) and through dry mass at 28 DAA. Regardless of the treatment, at 7 DAA there was no effective control. The scores increased over time, and at 28 DAA, treatments glyphosate + 2,4-D for both doses (1025+975 and 1080+1005); diclosulam + glyphosate + saflufenacil; glyphosate + dicamba + diclosulam and glyphosate + dicamba + (imazethapyr + flumioxazin) were the most effective in the control and reduction of dry mass, reducing the possible associations in the control of ragweed.
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