PRODUCTION OF SINGLE ASSAI PALM, Euterpe precatoria MART., SEEDLINGS SUBJECTED TO NITROGEN AND POTASSIUM DOSES
Visualizações: 276DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v10i2.7316Keywords:
Native Forest species, Monoculture, Palm treesAbstract
Given the importance that the species Euterpe precatoria exerts on the market, tied to a few studies referring to the initial phase of the crop, the objective was to evaluate the production of seedlings of single assai palm (Euterpe precatoria Mart.) submitted to increasing doses of nitrogen and potassium. The seedlings were arranged in a randomized block design in a 5x5 factorial scheme. The first factor comprised nitrogen doses (0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 mg dm-3 of N) and the second potassium (0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 mg dm-3 of K), applied in installments, 20, 40 and 40%. Plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), and the number of active leaves (NL) were evaluated at 90, 180, 240, and 300 days after pricking out, as well as ideal installment scans using the data obtained. Evaluations of the dry mass of the stipe (EDM), leaf (LDM), shoots (SDM), root (RDM), and total (TDM) were also evaluated at 300 days after pricking out, and the relationship between PH/SD and SDM/TDM was established. The data were submitted to univariate analysis and regression analysis. It was observed that the interaction between N x K was not significant, thus presenting the isolated effect of both. It was concluded that the K doses influence the stem diameter at 180 and 240 days and the PH/SD ratio. N presents increasing linear responses in almost all variables except PH/SD, and N split in the proportions of 30%, 30% and 40% for seedling production up to 300 days after pricking out is recommended.
References
(I) Acevedo, M., Rubilar, R., Dumroese, R.K., Ovalle, J.F., Sandoval, S., Chassin-Trubert, R., 2020. Nitrogen loading of Eucalyptus globulus seedlings: nutritional dynamics and infuence on morphology and root growth potential. New Forests, 52(1), 31-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-020-09778-2.
(II) Aguilar, M.V.M., Massad, M.D., Dutra, T.R., Menezes, E.S., Santos, A.R., Silva, F.G., 2020. Produção de mudas de Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth sob diferentes formulações e doses de osmocote. BIOFIX Scientific Journal, 5(1), 153-160. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/biofix.v5i1.69692.
(III) Alvares, C.A., Stape, J.L., Sentelhas, P.C., Gonçalves, J.L.M., Sparovek, G., 2013. Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711–728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507.
(IV) Araújo, C.S., Lunz, A.M.P., Santos, V.B., Andrade Neto, R.C., Nogueira, S.R., Santos, R.S., 2020a. Use of agro-industry residues as substrate for the production of Euterpe precatoria seedlings. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 50(1), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632020v5058709.
(V) Araújo, C.S., Rufino, C.P.B, Bezerra, J.L.S, Andrade Neto, R.C., Lunz, A.M.P., 2018. Crescimento de mudas de açaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) submetidas a diferentes doses de fósforo. South American Journal of Basic Education, Technical and Technological, 5(1), 102-111. https://periodicos.ufac.br/index.php/SAJEBTT/article/view/1475.
(VI) Araújo, E.F., Gonçalves, E.O., Santos, A.R., Gibson, E.L., Caldeira, M.V.W., Pezzopane, J.E.M., 2020b. Controlled release fertilizer in the rooting and performance of clones of Paratecoma peroba. CERNE, 26(2), 202-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760202026022693.
(VII) Araújo, F.R.R., Viégas, I.J.M., Cunha, R.L.M,, Vasconcelos, W.L.F., 2016. Nutrient omission effect on growth and nutritional status of assai palm seedlings. Pesquisa. Agropecuária. Tropical, 46(4) 374-382. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632016v4640770.
(VIII) Batista, B,N,, Rapôso, N,V,M,, Liberato, M,A,R., 2017. Determinação do protocolo de assepsia para reprodução in vitro de Euterpe precatoria Mart. Revista Fitos, 11(1), 40-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/2446-4775.20170005.
(IX) Benincasa, M.M.P., 1988. Análise de crescimento de plantas: noções básicas. Jaboticabal: FUNEP, 42 p.
(X) Boeira, L.S., Freitas, P.H.B., Uchôa, N.R., Bezerra, J.Á., Cáda, S.V., Duvoisin Junior, S., Albuquerque, P.M, Mar, J.M., Ramos, A.S., Machado, M.B., Maciel, L.R., 2020. Chemical and sensorial characterization of a novel alcoholic beverage produced with native acai (Euterpe precatoria) from different regions of the Amazonas state. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 117(1), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108632.
(XI) Chen, S., Yang, M., Ba, C., Yu, S., Jiang, Y., Zou, H., Zhang, Y. 2018. Preparation and characterization of slow-release fertilizer encapsulated by biochar-based waterborne copolymers. Science of The Total Environment, 615(1), 431-437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.209.
(XII) Dickson, A., Leaf, A.L., Hosner, J.F. 1960. Quality appraisal of white spruce and white pine seedling stock in nurseries. Forestry Chronicle, 36(8), 10-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc36010-1.
(XIII) Gastwirth, J.L., Gel, Y.R., Miao, W., 2009. The Impact of Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances on Statistical Theory and Practice. To appear in Statistical Science, 24(3) 343-360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1214/09-STS301.
(XIV) Grubbs, F.E., 1969. Procedures for detecting outlying observations in samples. Technometrics, Princeton, 11(1) 1-21.
(XV) Lima, G.A., Rocha, B.D., Rocha, J.S., Alves, F.R.N., Oliveira, D.V., Lobato, L.F.L., Figueira, E.P.O., Barbosa, K.S.S., 2018. Influência de diferentes doses de fósforo no crescimento de mudas de cumaru. Revista Agroecossistemas, 10(2), 136-146. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/ragros.v10i2.5157.
(XVI) Lopes, E, Soares-Filho, B, Souza, F, Rajão, R, Merry, F, Carvalho Ribeiro, S., 2019. Mapping the socio-ecology of Non Timber Forest Products (NTFP) extraction in the Brazilian Amazon: The case of açaí (Euterpe precatoria Mart) in Acre. Landscape and Urban Planning, 188(1), 110-117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. landurbplan.2018.08.025.
(XVII) Martinot, J.F., Pereira, H.S., Silva, S.C.P., 2017. Coletar ou Cultivar: as escolhas dos produtores de açaí-da-mata (Euterpe precatoria) do Amazonas. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, 55(4), 751-766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1234-56781806-94790550408.
(XVIII) Massad, M.D., Dutra, T.R., Aguilar, M.V.M., Menezes, E.S., Santos, A.R., Silva, F.G. 2020. Índices de qualidade e crescimento de mudas de Albizia lebbeck (l.) Bentham sob diferentes formulações e doses de Osmocote®. Silvicultura e Manejo Florestal, 2(1), 226-238. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.37885/210303681.
(XIX) Melo, R.R, Gonçalves, S.L.S, Baccarin, F.J.B, Vasconcelos W.A., Miranda, S.C., 2020. Influência de altas dosagens de cloreto de potássio no desenvolvimento de espécies em cultivo hidropônico. PUBVET, 14(14), 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31533/pubvet.v14n4a558.1-9.
(XX) Moraes, G.P., Gomes, V.F.F., Mendes Filho, P.F., Almeida, A.M.M., Silva Júnior, J.M.T., 2017. Adubação nitrogenada associada à inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense na cultura do milho. Agropecuária Técnica, 38(3), 109-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25066/agrotec.v38i3.29919.
(XXI) Mota, E.R., Smiderle, O.J, Dionisio, L.F.S., Souza, A.G., Montenegro, R.A., Schwartz, G., 2021. Seedling quality of Agonandra brasiliensis in response to different Osmocote® doses and recipient volumes. Research, Society and Development, 10(1), 1-16. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11903.
(XXII) Nogueira, S.R., Silva, I.M., Macedo, P.E.F, Lunz, A.M.P., Andrade Neto, R.C., 2017. Controle de Antracnose em Açaí-solteiro (Euterpe precatoria) no Acre, Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa, 2017. 6 p. (Comunicado técnico, 197).
(XXIII) Ramalho, A.H.C, Maffioletti, F.D., Trazzi, P.A., Ramalho, E.C., Fiedler, N.C., 2020. Doses de potássio e lâminas de irrigação na qualidade de mudas de eucalipto. Nativa, 8(5), 643-649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31413/nativa.v8i5.10146.
(XXIV) Ramos, S.L.F., Lopes, M.T.G., Lopes, R., Dequigiovanni, G., Macêdo, J.L.V., Sebbenn, A.M., Silva, E.B., Garcia, J.N., 2019. Mating system analysis of Açaí-do-Amazonas (Euterpe precatoria Mart.) using molecular markers. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnologuy, 19(1), 126-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332019v19n1n17.
(XXV) Rodrigues, R.A., Amaral, E.A., Galvão, A.S., 2016. Acarofauna em açaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) conduzido em diferentes sistemas de cultivo. Revista Agro@mbiente, 10(3), 273-281. DOI: https://doi.org./10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v10i3.3074.
(XXVI) Shapiro, S.S., Wilk, M.B., 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, Boston, 52(3/4) 591-611. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591.
(XXVII) Silva, P., Carlos, L., Costa, A, Dias, J., Veneziano, V., Rodrigues, C., 2020. Ureia como fonte de nitrogênio na fisiologia e crescimento inicial de Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. (Malvaceae). Ciência Florestal, 30(4), 1192-1200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5902/1980509842643.
(XXVIII) Snedecor, G.W., Cochran, W.G., 1948. Statistical methods. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 503 p.
(XXIX) Srivastava, S., Pathare, V.S., Sounderajan, S., Suprasanna, P., 2019. A oferta de nitrogênio influencia o acúmulo de arsênico e as respostas de estresse das mudas de arroz (Oryza sativa L.). Revista de Materiais Perigosos, 367(1), 599-606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.121.
(XXX) Trautenmuller, J.W., Borella, J., Minatti, M., Costa Júnior, S., Woycikievicz, A.P.F., Balbinot, R., Engel, K., 2017. Crescimento de área foliar e índice de área foliar de mudas de Cordia americana em diferentes formas de manejo. BIOFIX Scientific Journal, 2(2), 60-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/biofix.v2i2.55508.
(XXXI) Yamaguchia, K.K.L., Pereira, L.F.R., Lamarão, C.V., Lima, E.S., Veiga-Juniora, V.F., 2015. Amazon acai: Chemistry and biological activities: A review. Food Chemistry, 179(1), 137-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.055.
(XXXII) Yang, H., LI, S., Sun, H., Wang, W., Zhao, F., 2018. Effects of Substrate Material on Plant Growth and Nutrient Loss. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 27(6), 2821-2832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81069.
(XXXIII) Zambrana, N.P., Bussmann, R.W., Macía, M.J., 2017. The socioeconomic context of the use of Euterpe precatoria Mart. and E. oleracea Mart. in Bolivia and Peru. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 13(32), 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-017-0160-0.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.