PLANTING FERTILIZATION AND Metarhizium anisopliae INOCULATION IN THE INITIAL GROWTH OF SUGARCANE
Visualizações: 226DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v11i1.7712Keywords:
Entomopathogenic fungi, Fertilizers, Plant growth-promoting microorganismsAbstract
The study aimed to evaluate the interaction between fertilizer doses (N:P:K) at planting the inoculation of the Metahizium anisopliae fungus in sugarcane billets during the initial development of the plant. The experiment was conducted in pots, under full sun, in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, specified as follows: with and without inoculation of the fungus in the billets and five doses of NPK fertilizer (0%, 50%, 75%; 100%, and 125% of recommended fertilization). Plant height was measured at 53, 77, and 91 days after planting (DAP), and the root and shoot dry matter (DM) was quantified at 91 DAP. There was no significant influence of the interaction between fungus and NPK fertilizer doses (P>0.05) on all variables analyzed. However, a significant difference was observed for inoculation (P<0.05) and doses of NPK fertilizer <0.05). Inoculation of M. anisopliae resulted in greater plant height and root and shoot DM than non-inoculated plants, regardless of fertilizer doses. In this sense, new studies must be conducted to find a way to reduce the use of NPK fertilizer in sugarcane by M. anisopliae inoculation.
References
(I) Barrow, J.R., Osuna, P. 2002. Phosphorus solubilization and uptake by dark septate fungi in fourwing saltbush, Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. Journal of Arid Environments, 51(3), 449-459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006jare.2001.0925.
(II) Behie, S.W., Bidochka, M.J. 2014. Ubiquity of insect-derived nitrogen transfer to plants by endophytic insect-pathogenic fungi: an additional branch of the soil nitrogen cycle. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 80(5), 1553-1560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03338-13.
(III) Behie, S.W., Zelisko, P.M., Bidochka, M.J. 2012. Endophytic insect-parasitic fungi translocate nitrogen directly from insects to plants. Science, 336(6088), 1576-1577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222289.
(IV) Bose, A.S.D., Keharia, H. 2013. Production of indole-3-acetic-acid (IAA) by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus under submerged condition of Jatropha seedcake. Mycology, 4(2), 103-111.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2012.823891.
(V) Bettiol, W. 2011. Biopesticide Use and Research in Brazil. Outlooks on Pest Management, 22(6), 280-283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1564/22dec10.
(VI) Castro, T., Mayerhofer, J., Enkerli, J., Eilenberg, J., Meyling, N.V., Moral, R.A., Demétrio, C.G.B., Delalibera Júnior, I. 2016. Persistence of Brazilian isolates of the entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and M. robertsii in strawberry crop soil after soil drench application. Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment, 233(3), 361-369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.09.031
(VII) Chaudhary, P.J., Raghunandan, B.L., Patel, H.K., Mehta, P.V., Patel, N.B., South, B., Dave, A., Bagul, S.Y., Divya, M., Jain, D., Alsahli, A.A., Kaushik, P. 2023. Growth-Promoting Potential of Entomopathogenic Fungus Metarhizium pinghaense AAUBC-M26 under Elevated Salt Stress in Tomato. Agronomy, 13(6), 1577-1599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061577.
(VIII) CONAB. COMPANHIA NACIONAL DE ABASTECIMENTO. 2023. Acompanhamento de safra brasileira: cana-de-açúcar, primeiro levantamento, abril de 2023. https://www.conab.gov.br/info-agro/safras/cana/boletim-da-safra-de-cana-de-acucar. (acessado 04 de julho de 2023).
(IX) Elena, G.J., Beatriz, P.J., Alejandro, P., Roberto E, L. 2011. Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin Promotes Growth and Has Endophytic Activity in Tomato Plants. Advances in Biological Research, 5(1), 22-27. https://www.idosi.org/abr/5(1)/3.pdf.
(X) Elser, J.J., Bracken, E.S., Cleland, E.E., Gruner, D.S., Harpole, W.S., Hillebrand, H., Ngai,J.T., Seabloon, E.W., Shurin, J.B., Smith, J.E. 2007. Global analysis of nitrogen and phosphorus limitation of primary producers in freshwater, marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 10(12), 1135-1142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01113.x.
(XI) Jaber L.R., Enkerli J. 2017. Fungal entomopathogens as endophytes: can they promote plant growth? Biocontrol Science and Technology, 27(1), 28–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2016.1243227.
(XII) Krell, V., Unger, S., Jakobs-Schoenwandt, D., Patel, A.V. 2018. Endophytic Metarhizium brunneum mitigates nutrient deficits in potato and improves plant productivity and vitality. Fungal Ecology, 34, 43-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.04.002.
(XIII) Lacey, L.A., Grzywacz, D., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., Frutos, R., Brownbridge, M., Goettel, M.S. 2015. Insect pathogens as biological control agents: back to the future. Revista of invertebrate pathology, 132, 1-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2015.07.009.
(XIV) Oliveira, D.G.P., Pauli, G., Mascarin, G.M., Delalibera, I. 2015. A protocol for determination of conidial viability of the fungal entomopathogens Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae from commercial products. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 119, 44-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2015.09.021.
(XV) R. Development Core Team. 2023. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
(XVI) Sasan, R.K., Bidochka, M.J. 2012. The insect-pathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii (Clavicipitaceae) is also an endophyte that stimulates plant root development. American Journal of Botany, 99(1), 101-107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100136.
(XVII) Stone, L.B.L., Bidochka, M.J. 2020. The multifunctional lifestyles of Metarhizium: evolution and applications. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 104(23), 9935-9945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-020-10968-3.
(XVIII) Tall ,S., Meyling N.V. 2018. Probiotics for Plants? Growth Promotion by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana Depends on Nutrient Availability. Microbial Ecology, 76(1), 1002–1008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-018-1180-6.
(XIX) Vega F.E., 2018. The use of fungal entomopathogens as endophytes in biological control: a review. Mycologia, 110(1), 4-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2017.1418578.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.