OSMOPRIMING INCREASE JUSSARA PALM SEED GERMINATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v12i1.8968

Keywords:

Euterpe edulis Mart., Arecaceae, Potassium Nitrate, Osmoconditioning

Abstract

Jussara palm (Euterpe edulis Mart.) is an economically significant palm due to the extraction of the palm heart and acai fruits. However, both extractions reduce the ability of the plant to recover in nature. Thus, it is essential to understand and improve the palm propagation methods. Osmoconditioning is a technology that maximizes seed germination rates and seedling production. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different potassium nitrate concentrations on the jussara palm seed germination process. The experiment was set in a completely randomized design. The treatments consisted of five concentrations of KNO3 (0 - control, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 g L-1). Four replications were used per treatment, with 25 seeds each. Data collection occurred daily, considering seeds that emitted the coleoptile as germinated until germination stabilized for all treatments. The Germination Speed Index (GSI) was evaluated, and the germination percentage (%) was determined at the end of the experiment. It was found that priming with KNO3 had a significant effect (p<0.05) on all evaluated characteristics. The seeds of the jussara palm showed a linear response with increasing concentrations for germination percentage. Osmoconditioning with KNO3 promotes an increase in the percentage and speed of germination of jussara seeds.

Author Biographies

Thiago Souza Campos, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil.

Antonio Maricélio Borges de Souza, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

André Caturelli Braga, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil.

Guilherme Rodrigues Vieira, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil.

Vânia Maria Pereira, University of Florida

University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, Estados Unidos.

Kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"

Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Câmpus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil.

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Published

2025-02-14

How to Cite

Souza Campos, T., Borges de Souza, A. M., Caturelli Braga, A., Rodrigues Vieira, G., Pereira, V. M., & Fernandes Lopes Pivetta, K. (2025). OSMOPRIMING INCREASE JUSSARA PALM SEED GERMINATION. REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v12i1.8968