@article{Machado_Steiner_Zoz_Honda_Oliveira_2015, title={EFFECTS OF ALUMINUM ON SEED GERMINATION AND INITIAL GROWTH OF PHYSIC NUT SEEDLINGS}, volume={2}, url={https://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/248}, DOI={10.32404/rean.v2i1.248}, abstractNote={<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 6.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">luminum (Al<sup>3+</sup>) toxicity is one of the major factors that limit plant </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">growth</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> and crop yield in acid soils. </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">The phytotoxic effects of aluminum on seed germination and initial growth of physic nut (<em>Jatropha curcas </em>L.) </span><span class="hps"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">seedlings </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">were investigated in the present study. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Physic nut seeds were subjected to five levels of aluminum [0 (control), 20, 40, 60 and 80 mg L<sup>–1</sup>], using the solution-paper method, with eight replications. The experimental unit consisted in a germitest paper roll with 25 physic nut seeds.</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Treatments were evaluated based on the following tests: first count of germination test (7 days), total germination (12 days) and </span><span class="hps"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">initial growth of physic nut </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">seedlings (12 days). <span class="hps">The addition of 80 mg</span> <span class="hps">L</span></span><sup><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">–1</span></sup><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">of <span class="hps">Al</span> <span class="hps">reduced the </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">first count of germination test (7</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">9<span class="hps">%), total germination (</span>90<span class="hps">%), </span>s<span class="hps">hoot </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">length</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">20<span class="hps">%), shoot dry matter (</span>30<span class="hps">%), </span>root</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">length</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">76<span class="hps">%) and root dry matter </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">83<span class="hps">%) of physic nut seedlings compared to the Al-free control. The addition of </span></span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">high concentrations</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">of </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: TimesNewRomanPSMT; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Al </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN;" lang="EN">severely restricted the <span class="hps">seed germination</span> <span class="hps">and</span> <span class="hps">initial growth</span> <span class="hps">of</span> <span class="hps">physic nut seedlings</span>. <span class="hps">Phytotoxic</span> <span class="hps">effects of</span> <span class="hps">Al</span> <span class="hps">is more accentuated</span> <span class="hps">on the</span> <span class="hps">root growth than</span> <span class="hps">on</span> <span class="hps">shoot growth of</span> <span class="hps">physic nut seedlings</span>. <span class="hps">The data presented here</span><span class="hps">suggest that the</span> <span class="hps">physic nut is</span> <span class="hps">a susceptible species to</span> <span class="hps">high concentrations of</span> <span class="hps">Al</span> <span class="hps">during the phase of</span> seed <span class="hps">germination and early</span> <span class="hps">growth.</span></span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>PT-BR</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> 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QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]-->}, number={1}, journal={REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL}, author={Machado, Juan Sotta and Steiner, Fábio and Zoz, Tiago and Honda, Guilherme Bento and Oliveira, Bruno Leminski Neto de}, year={2015}, month={Jul.}, pages={24–31} }