WEED CONTROL BY SOLARIZATION AND MULCHING IN COWPEA DEVELOPMENT

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Authors

  • Sebastião de Oliveira Maia Júnior Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharias e de Ciências Agrárias, Rio Largo, Alagoas.
  • Jailma Ribeiro de Andrade Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharias e de Ciências Agrárias, Rio Largo, Alagoas.
  • Lígia Sampaio Reis Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharias e de Ciências Agrárias, Rio Largo, Alagoas.
  • Claudiana Moura dos Santos Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharias e de Ciências Agrárias, Rio Largo, Alagoas.
  • Lennon Kledson dos Santos Silva Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharias e de Ciências Agrárias, Rio Largo, Alagoas.
  • Gleica Maria Correia Martins Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Campus de Engenharias e de Ciências Agrárias, Rio Largo, Alagoas.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v7i3.3938

Abstract

Weeds are a serious threat to agriculture because they compete with crops, thereby interfering in production. As such, this study aimed to assess weed control using soil solarization and mulching on the growth and yield of cowpea. A completely randomized design was used, with eight treatments and four repetitions. The treatments consisted of a combination of two management practices, namely soil solarization (with and without) and three mulches (castor bean, rattlepod and spontaneous vegetation), as well as no mulching. Non-solarized soil and without mulch increased the number and dry weight of weeds, while the main stem length of the cowpea plants decreased. Mulching increased the pod length and number of seeds per pod regardless of solarization, as well as shoot dry weight and moisture content. By contrast, root dry weight increased in the absence of mulching, particularly in non-solarized soil. Soil solarization reduces weed infestation in cowpea crops, especially when associated with mulching.

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Published

2020-09-09

How to Cite

Maia Júnior, S. de O., Andrade, J. R. de, Reis, L. S., Santos, C. M. dos, Silva, L. K. dos S., & Martins, G. M. C. (2020). WEED CONTROL BY SOLARIZATION AND MULCHING IN COWPEA DEVELOPMENT. REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL, 7(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v7i3.3938

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020): REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL

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