GENERATING GENETIC DIVERSITY THROUGH DIALLEL CROSSES OF PROMISING POTATO CULTIVARS (Solanum tuberosum L.) AND STUDYING CULTIVAR HYBRIDS UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS

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Authors

  • Mohammad Reza Vesali Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran.
  • Reza Baradaran Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran.
  • Davoud Hassanpanah Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ardabil, Iran.
  • Mohammad Javad Seghatoleslami Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v7i2.4511

Abstract

This research was conducted from 2017 to 2018 to produce genetic diversity and examine selected suitable hybrids concerning certain agricultural traits under normal and water-deficit stress conditions in a Zarghostar-Arta company. In 2017, four potato cultivars, namely, Luca, Banba, Esprit, and Agria, were crossed as parents via mutual hybridization based on the diallel method guided by Griffing’s method III. About 8550 true potato seeds were produced, among which 3944 seeds were germinated, and 151 hybrids were selected for culturing on a split-plot with a randomized complete block design involving three replications. The main factors of interest in the design were three irrigation levels (100%, 85%, and 70% water supply requirements), and the sub-factors were 12 populations. The highest specific combining ability for tuber yield was found in the direct cross of the ♂Luca×Esprit♀ compound under normal and mild conditions. In mild and severe stress conditions, the hybrid of ♀Luca×Agria♂ and the direct cross of the ♀Luca×Esprit♀ compound had the highest tuber yields. The general heritability of tuber yield ranged from 81.68% (in 70% available water) to 94.66% (in 100% available water), and the specific heritability ranged from 62.39% (in 85% available water) to 86.78% (in 100% available water). Additive variances in the varieties were 118.05, 46.92, and 37.49, and dominance variances were 33.82, 8.97, and 0.68 in 100%, 85%, and 70% available water, respectively.

Author Biographies

Mohammad Reza Vesali, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran.

Department of Plant Breeding and Agronomy , Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. 

Reza Baradaran, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran.

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran.

Davoud Hassanpanah, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ardabil, Iran.

Horticulture Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ardabil- Iran

Mohammad Javad Seghatoleslami, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Branch, Iran.

Department of  Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand Iran.

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Published

2020-06-29

How to Cite

Vesali, M. R., Baradaran, R., Hassanpanah, D., & Seghatoleslami, M. J. (2020). GENERATING GENETIC DIVERSITY THROUGH DIALLEL CROSSES OF PROMISING POTATO CULTIVARS (Solanum tuberosum L.) AND STUDYING CULTIVAR HYBRIDS UNDER WATER DEFICIT STRESS. REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL, 7(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v7i2.4511

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Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL

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