FLOWERING AND FRUIT PRODUCTION OF PINEAPPLE IMPROVE WITH ACTIVATED CARBON AND ETHYLENE

Visualizações: 360

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v10i4.7742

Keywords:

Ananas comosus, Ethephon, Flowering inducers, Fruit growing

Abstract

Pineapple fruit production (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) is negatively affected by inhomogeneous natural flowering, but flowering can be exogenously induced by growth regulators such as Ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid), resulting in greater production and yield in this crop. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the application of Ethephon and ethylene + activated carbon to increase flowering and the qualitative and yield components of pineapple. The experiment was set up in a randomized block design with three treatments and five replications (blocks). After checking that the variance of the data sets was homogeneous, they were subjected to analysis of variance. Subsequently, the difference between the means of the treatments was determined using the Tukey test (P ≤ 0.05). There was a significant difference in costs and gains between using and not using flowering inducers, representing a significant difference in the benefit-cost ratio (BCR). Therefore, the use of activated carbon + ethylene proved to be economically viable. We conclude that activated carbon associated with ethylene provided a higher percentage of flowering in pineapple fruit. However, this inducer and Ethephon were similarly effective in increasing yield in this crop.

Author Biographies

Freddy Agustín Sabando-Ávila, State Technical University of Quevedo

State Technical University of Quevedo, Experimental Campus La María, Mocache, Los Ríos, Ecuador.

Abimael Gomes da Silva, São Paulo State University

São Paulo State University, Ilha Solteira Campus, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil.

Wellington Jean Pincay Ronquillo, Technical University of Cotopaxi

Technical University of Cotopaxi, La Maná Extension, La Maná, Cotopaxi, Ecuador.

Felipe Rafael Garcés-Fiallos, Technical University of Manabi

Technical University of Manabi, La Teodomira Experimental Campus, Santa Ana, Manabí, Ecuador.

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Published

2023-11-01

How to Cite

Sabando-Ávila, F. A., Gomes da Silva, A., Pincay Ronquillo, W. J., & Garcés-Fiallos, F. R. (2023). FLOWERING AND FRUIT PRODUCTION OF PINEAPPLE IMPROVE WITH ACTIVATED CARBON AND ETHYLENE. REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL, 10(4), e7742. https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v10i4.7742

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