APLICAÇÃO DE BIOFERTILIZANTE MICORRIZÁRIO E BIOAMELIORANTES EM TOMATES EM SOLO SATURADO DE ÁGUA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v13i1.10024Palavras-chave:
Casca de arroz, Inundações, Matéria seca, Solanum lycopersicum, Zona húmida tropicalResumo
Num ambiente de zona húmida ribeirinha tropical, o período de transição é caraterizado pela alternância entre períodos de seca e inundações. Durante este período, a terra pode ser utilizada para o cultivo de vegetais, como tomates. Contudo, a saturação imprevisível da água na rizosfera pode induzir condições anaeróbicas transitórias que limitam a função das raízes e a absorção de nutrientes. Portanto, o presente estudo avaliou o crescimento de plantas de tomate em ambiente húmido, com características tropicais, utilizando biofertilizantes micorrízicos e bioameliorantes em diversos níveis de rizosfera saturada hídricamente. O estudo adotou um delineamento fatorial com dois fatores: níveis de rizosfera saturada de água como primeiro fator e doses de biofertilizantes micorrízicos e bioameliorantes como segundo fator. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que as plantas de tomate expostas à saturação hídrica apresentaram um crescimento mais favorável quando sujeitas a 15 g de biofertilizantes micorrízicos por planta, bem como a 120 g de estrume de cabra e 80 g de carvão de casca de arroz por planta. O impacto dos biofertilizantes micorrízicos e bio-ameliorantes no crescimento das plantas de tomate foi observado quatro dias após o stress e duas semanas após a recuperação, conforme indicado pelos aumentos na altura das plantas (aproximadamente 30-40%), número de folhas (60-70%) e comprimento das raízes (30-35%) em comparação com o controle. O efeito de uma rizosfera com elevado teor de água resultou numa redução da acumulação de matéria seca em todos os órgãos da planta. Em contrapartida, a aplicação de biofertilizantes e bioameliorantes em condições de saturação hídrica promoveu um aumento da matéria seca total em comparação com as plantas não sujeitas a tratamento. Consequentemente, o cultivo de tomate em regiões tropicais é otimizado sob capacidade de campo e, em menor grau, sob alagamento parcial, pela aplicação combinada de 15 g por planta de biofertilizante micorrízico e 200 g por planta de bio-ameliorante, o que resultou nas maiores melhorias no crescimento e na biomassa.
Referências
(I) Ahmadabadi, Z., Zarei, M., Yasrebi, J., Ronaghi, A., Ghasemi, R., Saharkhiz, M.J., Kasmaei, L.S., Schnug, E., 2018. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, rice-husk-drived biochar and compost on dry matter yield, nutrients uptake and secondary metabolites responses of Iranian borage Echium amoenum Fisch & C. A. Mey. Journal Fur Kulturpflanzen, 70 (12), 329 -341. https://doi.org/10.1399/JfK.2018.12.01 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1399/JfK.2018.12.01
(II) Alordzinu, K.E., Jiuhao, L., Appiah, S.A., Aasmi, A.A.L., Blege, P.K., Afful, E.A., 2021. Water stress affects the physio-morphological development of tomato growth. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 17(5), 733–742. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2021.15450 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2021.15450
(III) Anee, T.I., Rachman, R.R., Ziqi, Z., Suzuki, N., 2025. A combination of salt stress and waterlogging provides protection to tomato plants against the negative effects of waterlogging individually applied. Physiologia Plantarum, 177(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.70116 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.70116
(IV) Astiko, W., Fauzi, M.T., Ernawati, N.M.L., Muthahanas, I., 2024. Influence of Ameliorant and Mycorrhiza Application on Growth Performance and Yield of Glutinous Maize. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 338–344. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP006
(V) Az-Azahra, R.C., Siaga, E., Herlina, H., Meihana, M, 2024. Effectiveness of Biochar application on the growth of red chili plants during the vegetative stage under waterlogging. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands, 13(2), 152-159. https://doi.org/10.36706/JLSO.13.2.2024.686 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.686
(VI) Bhandari, J.D., Adhikari, S.P, 2024. Economics of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production under plastic tunnel technology in peri-urban areas of Kathmandu, Nepal. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International, 25(4), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i4620 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jaeri/2024/v25i4620
(VII) Cheng, X.F., Wu, H.H., Zou, Y.N., Wu, Q.S., Kuča, K, 2021. Mycorrhizal response strategies of trifoliate orange under well-watered, salt stress and waterlogging stress by regulating leaf aquaporin expression. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 162, 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.02.026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.02.026
(VIII) Chowdhary, N.A., Songachan, L.S., 2025. Boosting sustainable agriculture by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under abiotic stress condition. Plant Stress, 17, 100945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2025.100945 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2025.100945
(IX) Giri, L., Hussain, M., Angmo, J. C., Mustafa, G., Singh, B., Bahukhnadi, A., Pradhan, R., Kumar, R., Mukherjee, S., Bhatt, I. D., Nautiyal, S, 2025. Enhancing tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) yield and nutrition quality through hydroponic cultivation with treated wastewater. Food Chemistry, 463, Article 141079. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141079
(X) Hao, S., Cao, H., Wang, H., Pan, X., 2019. The physiological responses of tomato to water stress and re-water in different growth periods. Scientia Horticulturae, 249, 143–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.01.045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.01.045
(XI) Lakitan, B., Hadi, B., Herlinda, S., Siaga, E., Widuri, L.I., Kartika, K., 2018. Recognizing farmers’ practices and constraints for intensifying rice production at Riparian Wetlands in Indonesia. NJAS - Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 85, 10-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2018.05.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.njas.2018.05.004
(XII) Lakitan, B., Lindiana, L., Widuri, L.I., Kartika, K., Siaga, E., Meihana, M., 2019. Inclusive and ecologically-sound food crop cultivation at tropical non-tidal wetlands in Indonesia. J Agricultural Science, 41, 1-9. http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v40i0.1717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v40i0.1717
(XIII) Li, G., Long, H., Zhang, R., Drohan, P.J., Xu, A., Niu, L, 2023. Stable soil moisture alleviates water stress and improves morphogenesis of tomato seedlings. Horticulturae, 9(3), 391. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9030391 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9030391
(XIV) Li, G., Cheng, H., Qiao, C., Feng, J., Yan, P., Yang, R., Song, J., Sun, J., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Z., 2025. Root-zone oxygen supply mitigates waterlogging stress in tomato by enhancing root growth, photosynthetic performance, and antioxidant capacity. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 222, 109744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.109744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.109744
(XV) Lizaso, J.I., Ritchie, J.T., 1997. Maize Shoot and Root Response to Root Zone Saturation during Vegetative Growth. Agronomy Journal, 89(1), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900010019x DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1997.00021962008900010019x
(XVI) Lumbantoruan, S.M., Paulina, M., Siaga, E., Aggraini, S., Febrianti, 2023. Growth response and nutrition uptake of corn plants on drought stress in peat soil. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1160, 012020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1160/1/012020
(XVII) Malhi, G.S.,Kaur, M., Kaushik, P., Alyemeni, M.N., Alsahli, A.A., Ahmad, P, 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhiza in combating abiotic stresses in vegetables: An eco-friendly approach. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28 (2), 1465-1476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.001
(XVIII) Meihana, M., Siaga, E., Lakitan, B., 2023. Morphophysiological Alteration on Eggplant under Shallow Water Table Conditions and Waterlogging During Generative Stage. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(2), 235-243. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.2.235 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.2.235
(XIX) Mohanty, A., Panda, R.K., Rout, G.R., Muduli, K.C., Tripathy, P., 2020. Effect of Short Term Waterlogging on Plant Morphology, Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Content of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. Mill) during Vegetative Stage. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(7), 920–935. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.907.107
(XX) Muis, R., Ghulamahdi, M., Melati, M., Purwono, P., Mansur, I., 2016. Compatibility of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi Inoculants with Soybean Plants in Saturated Soil Culture. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 35, 229-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v35n3.2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v35n3.2016.p229-237
(XXI) Mulyadi, Jiang, L., 2023a. Combined Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Nitrogen Fertilizer Alters the Physicochemical Soil Properties, Nitrogen Uptake, and Rice Yield in a Polybag Experiment. Agriculture, 13(7), 1364. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071364 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13071364
(XXII) Mulyadi, Jiang, L., 2023b. The Combined Application of Biochar and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Enhanced the Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil and Rice Productivity in Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(12), 9782. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129782
(XXIII) Niu, W., Jia, Z., Zhang, X., Shao, H., 2012. Effects of Soil Rhizosphere Aeration on the Root Growth and Water Absorption of Tomato. CLEAN – Soil, Air, Water, 40(12), 1364–1371. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201100417 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201100417
(XXIV) Pan, J., Sharif, R., Xu, X., Chen, X., 2021. Mechanisms of Waterlogging Tolerance in Plants: Research Progress and Prospects. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.627331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.627331
(XXV) Shao, J., Bi, F., Li, M., Munir, R., Rasul, F., Tang, W., Liang, X., Aamer, M., Ahmad, N., Ullah, A., Aharbi, S.A., Alfarraj, S., 2024. Biochar improves morpho-physiological growth, osmolyte accumulation, nutrients balance, anti-oxidative defense and oil productivity of Brassica under flooding stress. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 52(3), 13835. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52313835 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha52313835
(XXVI) Siaga, E., Sakagami, J.-I., Lakitan, B., Yabuta, S., Hasbi, H., Bernas, S.M., Kartika, K., Widuri, L.I., 2019a. Morpho-physiological responses of chili peppers (Capsicum annuum) to short-term exposure of water-saturated rhizosphere. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 13(11), 1865–1872. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.11.p2046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.11.p2046
(XXVII) Siaga, E., Lakitan, B., Hasbi, H., Bernas, S.M., Widuri, L.I., Kartika, K, 2019b. Floating seedbed for preparing rice seedlings under unpredictable flooding occurrence at tropical riparian wetland. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(2), 326–336
(XXVIII) Siaga, E., Rini, D.S., Widuri, L.I., Sakagami, J.I., Lakitan, B., Yabuta, S., 2024. Growth and morpho-physiological assessments of Indonesian red chili cultivars on early vegetative stage under water stress conditions: A comparison of waterlogging and drought. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 84(3), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392024000300425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392024000300425
(XXIX) Soussani, F.E., Boutasknit, A., Ben-Laouane, R., Benkirane, R., Baslam, M., Meddich, A., 2023. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Compost-Based Biostimulants Enhance Fitness, Physiological Responses, Yield, and Quality Traits of Drought-Stressed Tomato Plants. Plants, 12(9), 1856. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12091856 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12091856
(XXX) Sun, J., Jia, Q., Li, Y., Zhang, T., Chen, J., Ren, Y., Dong, K., Xu, S., Shi, N.-N., Fu, S., 2022. Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Biochar on Growth, Nutrient Absorption, and Physiological Properties of Maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Fungi, 8(12), 1275. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8121275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8121275
(XXXI) Qurani, I.Z., Lakitan, B., 2021. Inland Swamp Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14608230
(XXXII) Wangiyana, W., Farida, N., Sunarti, D.A., 2024. Application of Mycorrhiza Biofertilizer to Increase Growth and Yield of Mungbean Grown following Paddy Rice during the Dry Season under Different Plant Spacing. International Journal of Life Science and Agriculture Research, 03(12). https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I12Y2024-20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55677/ijlsar/V03I12Y2024-20
(XXXIII) Wei, X., Xie, B., Wan, C., Song, R., Zhong, W., Xin, S., Song, K., 2024. Enhancing Soil Health and Plant Growth through Microbial Fertilizers: Mechanisms, Benefits, and Sustainable Agricultural Practices. Agronomy, 14(3), 609. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14030609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14030609
(XXXIV) Xiao, X., Liao, X., Yan, Q., Xie, Y., Chen, J., Liang, G., Chen, M., Xiao, S., Chen, Y., & Liu, J, 2023. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the growth, water status, and nutrient uptake of Cinnamomum migao and the soil nutrient stoichiometry under drought stress and recovery. Journal of Fungi, 9(3), 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030321
(XXXV) Yin, J., Niu, L., Li, Y., Song, X., Ottosen, C.-O., Wu, Z., Jiang, F., Zhou, R., 2023. The effects of waterlogging stress on plant morphology, leaf physiology and fruit yield in six tomato genotypes at anthesis stage. Vegetable Research, 3(1), 0–0. https://doi.org/10.48130/VR-2023-0031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48130/VR-2023-0031
(XXXVI) Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Geng, S., Zhang, X., 2025. A review of soil waterlogging impacts, mechanisms, and adaptive strategies. Frontiers in Plant Science, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1545912 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1545912
(XXXVII) Zhu, Y., Cai, H., Song, L., Wang, X., Shang, Z., Sun, Y., 2020. Aerated Irrigation of Different Irrigation Levels and Subsurface Dripper Depths Affects Fruit Yield, Quality and Water Use Efficiency of Greenhouse Tomato. Sustainability, 12(7), 2703. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072703
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2026 Revista de Agricultura Neotropical
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os autores mantêm os direitos dos artigos e, portanto, são livres para compartilhar, copiar, distribuir, executar e comunicar publicamente o trabalho sob as seguintes condições:
Reconheça os créditos do trabalho da maneira especificada pelo autor ou licenciante (mas não de uma maneira que sugira que você tenha o apoio deles ou que eles apoiem o uso do trabalho deles).
JOURNAL OF NEOTROPICAL AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura Neotropical (ISSN 2358-6303) está sob licença https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), da Unidade Universitária de Cassilândia (UUC) conserva os direitos patrimoniais (direitos autorais) das obras publicadas e favorece e permite a sua reutilização sob a licença supracitada.
------------
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua, respeitando, porém, o estilo dos autores.
A provas finais serão enviadas aos autores.
Os trabalhos publicados passam a ser propriedade da revista. As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
