AVALIAÇÃO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DO SOLO E DA POLUIÇÃO POR METAIS PESADOS EM UMA REGIÃO SEMIÁRIDA DO NORDESTE DA ARGÉLIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v12i3.9184Palavras-chave:
Poluição por metais pesados, Características do solo, Semiárido, Nordeste da ArgéliaResumo
A dinâmica da poluição por metais pesados no solo é crucial para elaborar medidas eficazes para lidar com seus impactos adversos. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a concentração de metais pesados no solo em uma área semiárida e avaliar os efeitos desses metais no meio ambiente. A amostragem do solo ocorre em 15 locais que abrangem a área de estudo. Cada local cobre uma área de 100 m2. Amostras compostas de solo são então compostas, cada uma compreendendo cinco amostras individuais coletadas de cada local. O estudo avalia vários parâmetros físico-químicos do solo, incluindo hidrogênio potencial (pH), condutividade elétrica (CE), matéria orgânica (MO), textura do solo, carbonato de cálcio (CaCO3), nutrientes do solo e o nível de toxicidade de metais pesados (chumbo (Pb), cobre (Cu), zinco (Zn), ferro (Fe) e cádmio (Cd)) nos solos. Após analisar nossos resultados, descobrimos que as amostras de solo são caracterizadas por níveis moderados de pH, variando de 7,08 ± 0,07 a 7,71 ± 0,25, também uma salinidade do solo de 1740,00 a 1270,33 μS cm-1, baixo teor de matéria orgânica de 0,26% ± 0,06 a 0,44% ± 0,14 e uma presença moderada de carbonato de cálcio entre 32,16% ± 2,36 e 45,16% ± 3,51. As concentrações de Cd em solos agrícolas excederam os valores de fundo; variaram de 1,83 mg kg-1 ± 0,28 a 6,50 mg kg-1 ± 0,50, indicando perigo ecológico. As descobertas ressaltam a importância do monitoramento contínuo e dos esforços de remediação para mitigar os efeitos adversos da poluição por metais pesados na qualidade do solo e, consequentemente, na saúde ambiental e humana.
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