DESEMPENHO DE ALGUMAS CULTIVARES DE TAMAREIRA FRENTE À Parlatoria blanchardi (TARGIONI-TOZZETTI), INFESTAÇÃO NA ARÁBIA SAUDITA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v12i3.9271Palavras-chave:
Cochonilha, Densidade populacional, Cultivares de tamareira, Elementos mineraisResumo
O estudo atual analisou como algumas cultivares de tamareiras na região de Al-Qassim, na Arábia Saudita, responderam à infestação pelo inseto da cochonilha parlatoria, Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni-tozzetti) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), durante os dois anos (2021/2022 e 2022/2023). Avaliamos adicionalmente a associação entre o número total de P. blanchardi e o nível de nutrientes necessários nos folíolos da tamareira. As descobertas demonstraram que as populações de P. blanchardi existiam o ano todo em todas as variedades de palmeiras. Essas cultivares variam significativamente em sua sensibilidade a P. blanchardi. A cultivar de tamareira Rashodia foi categorizada como altamente suscetível à infestação de P. blanchardi devido ao maior número de pragas. Foi descoberto que as cultivares Red Sukary e Shakrah eram suscetíveis. No entanto, em ambos os anos, a Barhi parecia relativamente resistente. No entanto, foi descoberto que a cultivar Nabtet Ali foi moderadamente resistente durante o primeiro ano e suscetível à infestação durante o segundo ano. Em ambos os anos, no entanto, a cultivar Sajae exibiu as estimativas mais baixas de P. blanchardi e foi avaliada como relativamente resistente a pragas. Ao longo dos dois anos, os números de P. blanchardi foram negativamente conectados com o conteúdo de potássio das cultivares de tamareira e positivamente conectados com os valores de nitrogênio e fósforo. Seis cultivares de tamareira mostraram-se significativamente impactadas pelos números de P. blanchardi, de acordo com a análise de componentes principais.
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