BIOPROTEÇÃO DO CONSÓRCIO RIZOBACTERIANO FLUORESCENTE CONTRA Fusarium sp. E SALINIDADE EM Gmelina arborea Roxb.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/n9vka198Palavras-chave:
Ácido indole-3-acético, Bioprotecção, Biofilme, Consórcio bacteriano, SalinidadeResumo
A salinidade do solo afeta gravemente os processos fisiológicos e a anatomia do xilema em Gmelina arborea. Este estudo avaliou a produção de ácido indol-3-acético (AIA) e a formação de biofilme por rizobactérias, bem como a aplicação de um consórcio bacteriano para mitigar o estresse salino e proteger G. arborea contra Fusarium sp., as seguintes bacterias foram selecionadas: Acinetobacter sp. BMR 2-2, A. calcoaceticus BMR 2-12, E. asburiae BA 4-19, PM 3-14 e P. protegens CHA0. As bactérias CHA0 e PM 3-14 a 0.1 mM de L-triptofano exibiram a maior produção de AIA em 48 h, variando de 29.25 a 25.68 μg mL-1. A cepa BMR 2-2 apresentou capacidade de formação de biofilme mais lenta. A aplicação do consórcio bacteriano em rizotrons aumentou o comprimento e a área superficial dos pelos radiculares em três pontos de amostragem ao longo da raiz principal, bem como a biomassa radicular sob estresse de 100 mM de NaCl. De modo geral, o consórcio bacteriano mitigou o estresse salino e a infecção por Fusarium sp.; contudo, sob condições de estresse severo, ainda se observou redução do crescimento radicular e progressão da doença. Este estudo demonstra o potencial de um consórcio rizobactérias produtoras de AIA como bioestimulante e formador de biofilme para promover o crescimento, a tolerância ao estresse salino e a resistência à infecção por Fusarium sp., destacando sua relevância para a produção sustentável desta espécie florestal.
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