USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS IN DAM SAFETY MANAGEMENT – A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

uma revisão sistemática de literatura

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61389/geofronter.v11.9219

Keywords:

Sistemas de aeronaves não tripuladas - UAS, Segurança de barragens, Gestão de riscos

Abstract

In recent years, dam safety management has been improved by technological advances. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) have emerged as an effective and cost-effective solution for monitoring and inspections. The use of UAS allows obtaining high-resolution data and reaching areas inaccessible by traditional methods, providing greater efficiency and accuracy in structural assessments and analysis of dam conditions. This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review on the application of UAS in dam safety management, identifying the main methods of using these aircraft for inspection, mapping, analysis and risk management. The research examines the technologies associated with the use of UAS, aiming at preventive and sustainable management of water resources and a rapid response to possible structural failures. The PRISMA method was used to select and analyze 54 academic studies from three databases: Web of Science, Scopus and Science Direct. As a result, it was observed that the adoption of the technology represents a significant advance in risk management in dams, in addition to facilitating access to remote areas, enabling early identification of failures and assisting in strategic decision-making. These advantages reinforce the role of UAS as strategic tools in risk management and decision-making focused on dam safety.

Author Biographies

Dalton Messias Batista da Silva, Universidade de Pernambuco

Mestrando do Programa de Engenharia Civil da Escola Politécnica da Universidade de Pernambuco da Escola Politécnica de Pernambuco (Poli/UPE).

Simone Rosa da Silva, Universidade de Pernambuco

She holds a degree in Civil Engineering from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (1989), a master's degree in Civil Engineering from the Institute of Hydraulic Research at UFRGS (1993) and a PhD in Civil Engineering with an emphasis on Water Resources and Environmental Technology from the Federal University of Pernambuco (2006). She is currently an Associate Professor at the Polytechnic School of the University of Pernambuco, and a permanent faculty member of the Master's in Civil Engineering. Her main areas of expertise are hydrology, water resources management and dam safety.

Emilia Rahnemay Kohlman Rabbani, Universidade de Pernambuco

She holds a post-doctorate in Civil Engineering from the University of Minho in cooperation with the Israel Institute of Technology - TECHNION (2012), a PhD in Civil Engineering from the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA - USA (2000) revalidated in Brazil by the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ (2004), a master's degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering from the University of Pittsburgh - USA (1998), a degree in Civil Engineering from the Federal University of Paraíba - UFPB (1996) and a degree in Civil and Environmental Engineering from the University of Pittsburgh - USA (1995). She is currently a permanent professor of the Master's Degree in Civil Engineering at UPE (since 2007), leads the research group Safe and Sustainable Development - DESS registered with CNPq (since 2013) and has served as General Manager of UPE's Stricto Sensu Programs at PROPEGI since 2023. She has experience in Civil Engineering, with an emphasis on transportation safety and sustainability applied to construction.

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Published

2025-05-07

How to Cite

Silva, D. M. B. da, Silva, S. R. da, & Rabbani, E. R. K. (2025). USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS IN DAM SAFETY MANAGEMENT – A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: uma revisão sistemática de literatura. GEOFRONTER, 11, e9219. https://doi.org/10.61389/geofronter.v11.9219

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