Characterizations techniques in the story of the battle “YAZDAH ROKH” Ferdowsi's Shahnameh

Abstract

Characterization is an important element of fiction. After creating the characters of a story, the storyteller exposes them to the reader in a special way. The story of the Battle of YAZDAH ROKH Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, despite the use of storytelling techniques, especially characterization, has received less attention from scholars in the field than similar stories in the Shahnameh and it justifies the need for more recent research. This study, while quoted from the story of the Battle of Ferdowsi's YAZDAH ROKH, seeks to explore different ways of personalizing the story. In this regard, various methods of characterization in this story have been studied using descriptive and analytical methods and using library data. The results of this study show that in the structure of the story of the Battle of the YAZDAH ROKH, two ways of characterization have been used; characterization division methods based on static and dynamic And characterization methods Based on logically description and dramatic description.  Among these methods, Dramatic description is the most important way to present the characters in this story.