SOIL CARBON STOCK IN DIFFERENT USES IN THE SOUTHERN CONE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Visualizações: 999DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v7i4.5351Abstract
This study aimed to assess the soil density (Sd) and the total organic carbon contents and stocks in different management systems and implementation times in the municipality of Iguatemi, MS, Brazil. A completely randomized design with four replications was applied to four areas: conventional tillage (CT), reformed pasture (RP), and degraded pasture (DP), in addition to a native forest (NF) area with no anthropic action. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected at depths of 0–0.05, 0.05–0.1, and 0.1–0.2 m. The determination of Sd and total organic carbon content (TOC) allowed calculating the carbon stock (Cstock), the stratification index (SI), and the carbon stock variation (ΔCstock), with subsequent multivariate analysis. The NF area presented the highest TOC contents at all depths compared to the managed areas, with a value of 17.45 g kg−1 at a depth of 0–0.05 m. The RP and NF areas showed similar SI, which was higher in PD, with a value of 2.54. Except for RP, the other managed areas showed a negative ΔCstock in the soil profile relative to the NF area. The RP and NF areas promoted the maintenance of TOC in the soil, while DP and CT compromised the edaphic quality.
References
(I) Assunção, S.A., Pereira, M.G., Rosset, J.S., Berbara, R.L.L., García, A.C., 2019. Carbon input and the structural quality of soil organic matter as a function of agricultural management in a tropical climate region of Brazil. Science of The Total Environment, 658, 901-911. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.271.
(II) Borges, C.S., Ribeiro, B.T., Wendling, B., Cabral, D.A., 2015. Agregação do solo, carbono orgânico e emissão de CO2 em áreas sob diferentes usos no Cerrado, região do Triângulo Mineiro. Revista Ambiente & Água, 10(3), 660-675. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1573.
(III) Campos, M.C.C., Soares, M.D.R., Nascimento, M.F., Marcelo, D., Silva, P., 2016. Estoque de carbono no solo e agregados em Cambissolo sob diferentes manejos no sul do Amazonas. Ambiente & Água, 11(2), 339-349. DOI: 10.4136/ambi-agua.1819.
(IV) Claessen, M.E.C., 1997. Manual de métodos de análise de solo, segunda ed. Rio de Janeiro, Embrapa.
(V) Colombi, T., Torres, L.C., Walter, A., Keller, T., 2018. Feedbacks between soil penetration resistance, root architecture and water uptake limit water accessibility and crop growth – A vicious circle. Science of the Total Environment, 626, 1026-1035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.129.
(VI) Comin, J.J., Ferreira, L.B., Santos, L.H., Koucher, L.P., Machado, L.N., Santos Junior, E., Mafra, A.L., Kurtz, C., Souza, M., Brunetto, G, Loss, A., 2018. Carbon and nitrogen contents and aggregation index of soil cultivated with onion for seven years using crop successions and rotations. Soil and Tillage Research, 184, 195-202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.08.002.
(VII) Coonan, E.C., Richardson, A.E., Kirkby, C.A., Kirkegaard, J.A., Amidy, M.R., Simpson, R.J., Strong, C.L., 2019. Soil carbon sequestration to depth in response to long-term phosphorus fertilization of grazed pasture. Geoderma, 338, 226-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.11.052.
(VIII) Corbeels, M., Cardinael, R., Naudin, K., Guibert, H., Torquebiau, E., 2019. The 4 per 1000 goal and soil carbon storage under agroforestry and conservation agriculture systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Soil and Tillage Research, 188, 16-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.02.015.
(IX) Cruz, C.D., 2006. Programa genes: biometria. Viçosa, UFV.
(X) D’Abadia, K.L., Souza, A.G.V., Machado, M.S., Santos, T.E.B., 2020. Hydro-microbiological attributes of the soil in edge of seasonal semideciduous forest fragment. Journal of Neotropical Agriculture, 7(1), 18-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v7i1.3919.
(XI) Denardin, L.G.D.O., Carmona, F.D.C., Veloso, M.G., Martins, A.P., Freitas, T.F.S., Carlos, F.S., Marcolin, E., Camargo, F.A.O., Anghinoni, I., 2019. No-tillage increases irrigated rice yield through soil quality improvement along time. Soil and Tillage Research, 186, 64-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2018.10.006.
(XII) Doran, J.W., Parkin, T.B., 1994. Defining and assessing soil quality, in: Doran, J.W., Coleman, D.C., Bezdicek, D.F., Stewart, B.A., (Eds.). Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Madison, p. 3-21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaspecpub35.c1.
(XIII) Dortzbach, D., Pereira, M.G., Blainski, É., González, A.P., 2015. Estoque de C e abundância natural de 13C em razão da conversão de áreas de floresta e pastagem em bioma Mata Atlântica. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 39(6), 1643-1660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140531.
(XIV) Ellert, B.H., Bettany, J.R., 1995. Calculation of organic matter and nutrients stored in soils under contrasting management regimes. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 75(4), 529-538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss95-075.
(XV) Falcão, K.S., Monteiro, F.N., Ozório, J.M.B., Souza, C.B.S., Farias, P.G.S., Menezes, R.S., Panachuki, E., Rosset, J.S., 2020. Estoque de carbono e agregação do solo sob diferentes sistemas de uso no Cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online), 55(2), 242-255. DOI: 10.5327/Z2176-947820200695.
(XVI) Felde, V.J., Drahorad, S.L., Felix-Henningsen, P., Hoon, S.R., 2018. Ongoing oversanding induces biological soil crust layering – A new approach for biological soil crust structure elucidation determined from high resolution penetration resistance data. Geoderma, 313, 250-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.022.
(XVII) Ferreira, C.R., Neto, E.C.S., Pereira, M.G., Guedes, J.N., Rosset, J.S., Anjos, L.H.C., 2020. Dynamics of soil aggregation and organic carbon fractions over 23 years of no-till management. Soil and Tillage Research, 198, 104533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104533.
(XVIII) Franzluebbers, A.J., 2002. Soil organic matter stratification ratio as an indicator of soil quality. Soil and Tillage Research, 66(2), 95-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00018-1.
(XIX) Furbish, D.J., Roering, J.J., Almond, P., Doane, T.H., 2018. Soil particle transport and mixing near a hillslope crest: 1. Particle ages and residence times. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 123(5), 1052-1077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004315.
(XX) Gennaro, L.A.D., Souza, Z.M.D., Silva, L.F.S.D., Cooper, M., Campos, M.C.C., 2015. Estrutura do solo sob feijão irrigado e diferentes manejo do solo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 39(2), 608-614. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140441.
(XXI) Koven, C.D., Hugelius, G., Lawrence, D.M., Wieder, W.R., 2017. Higher climatological temperature sensitivity of soil carbon in cold than warm climates. Nature Climate Change, 7(11), 817-822. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3421.
(XXII) Lal, R., 2018. Digging deeper: A holistic perspective of factors affecting soil organic carbon sequestration in agroecosystems. Global Change Biology, 24(8), 3285-3301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14054.
(XXIII) Li, P., Shi, K., Wang, Y., Kong, D., Liu, T., Jiao, J., Liu, M, Huixin, L., Hu, F., 2019. Soil quality assessment of wheat-maize cropping system with different productivities in China: Establishing a minimum data set. Soil and Tillage Research, 190, 31-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.02.019.
(XXIV) Lopes, V.S., Cardoso, I.M., Fernandes, O.R., Rocha, G.C., Simas, F.N.B., Moura, W.M., Santana, F.C., Veloso, G.V., Luz, J.M.R., 2020. The establishment of a secondary forest in a degraded pasture to improve hydraulic properties of the soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 198, 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.104538.
(XXV) Loss, A., Santos Junior, E., Schmitz, D., Veiga, M., Kurtz, C., Comin, J.J., 2017. Atributos físicos do solo em cultivo de cebola sob sistemas de plantio direto e preparo convencional. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 11(1), 105-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i1.6144.
(XXVI) Macintosh, K.A., Doody, D.G., Withers, P.J., Mcdowell, R.W., Smith, D.R., Johnson, L.T., Bruulsema, T.W., O`flaherty, V., Mcgrath, J.W., 2019. Transforming soil phosphorus fertility management strategies to support the delivery of multiple ecosystem services from agricultural systems. Science of the Total Environment, 649, 90-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.272.
(XXVII) Malcolm, B.J., Cameron, K.C., Curtin, D., Di, H.J., Beare, M.H., Johnstone, P.R., Edwards, G.R., 2019. Organic matter amendments to soil can reduce nitrate leaching losses from livestock urine under simulated fodder beet grazing. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 272, 10-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2018.11.003.
(XXVIII) Mascarenhas, A.R.P., Sccoti, M.S.V., Melo, R.R., Corrêa, F.L.O., Souza, E.F.M., Andrade, R.A., Bergamin, A.C., Müller, M.W., 2017. Atributos físicos e estoques de carbono do solo sob diferentes usos da terra em Rondônia, Amazônia Sul-Ocidental. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, 37(89), 19-27. DOI: 10.4336/2017.pfb.37.89.1295.
(XXIX) Muñoz-Rojas, M., Jordán, A., Zavala, L.M., De la Rosa, D., Abd‐Elmabod, S.K., Anaya‐Romero, M., 2015. Impact of land use and land cover changes on organic carbon stocks in Mediterranean soils (1956-2007). Land Degradation & Development, 26(2), 168-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2194.
(XXX) Nijmeijer, A., Lauri, P.É., Harmand, J.M., Saj, S., 2019. Carbon dynamics in cocoa agroforestry systems in Central Cameroon: afforestation of savannah as a sequestration opportunity. Agroforestry Systems, 93(3), 851-868. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-018-0204-z.
(XXXI) Oksanen, J.F., Blanchet, G., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Mcglinn, D., Minchin, P.R., O´hara, R.B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., Szoecs, E., Wagner, H., 2019. Vegan: Community Ecology Package. R Package Version 2.5-5. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=vegan (Accessed January 10, 2020).
(XXXII) Oliveira, W.R.D., Ramos, M.L.G., Carvalho, A.M., Coser, T.R., Silva, A.M.M., Lacerda, M.M., Souza, K.W., Marchão, R.L., Vilela, L., Pulrolnik, K., 2016. Dynamics of soil microbiological attributes under integrated production systems, continuous pasture, and native Cerrado. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51(9), 1501-1510. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000900049.
(XXXIII) Ozório, J.M.B., Rosset, J.S., Schiavo, J.A., Panachuki, E., Souza, C.B.S., Menezes, R.S., Castilho, S.C.P, Marra, L.M., 2020. Estoque de carbono e agregação do solo sob fragmentos florestais nos biomas Mata Atlântica e Cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online), 53, 97-116. DOI: 10.5327/Z2176-947820190518.
(XXXIV) R Core Team, 2019. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/ (Accessed July 12, 2020).
(XXXV) Reichert, J.M., Reinert, D.J., Braida, J.A., 2003. Qualidade dos solos e sustentabilidade de sistemas agrícolas. Ciência & Ambiente, 27, 29-48.
(XXXVI) Rosset, J.S., Lana, M.C., Pereira, M.G., Schiavo, J.A., Rampim, L., Sarto, M.V.M., 2016. Frações químicas e oxidáveis da matéria orgânica do solo sob diferentes sistemas de manejo, em Latossolo Vermelho. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51(9), 1529-1538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000900052.
(XXXVII) Rosset, J.S., Lana, M.C., Pereira, M.G., Schiavo, J.A., Rampim, L., Sarto, M.V.M., 2019. Organic matter and soil aggregation in agricultural systems with different adoption times. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(6), 3443-3460. DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3443.
(XXXVIII) Rosset, J.S., Lana, M.C., Pereira, M.G., Schiavo, J.A., Rampim, L., Sarto, M.V.M., Seidel, E.P., 2014. Carbon stock, chemical and physical properties of soils under management systems with different deployment times in western region of Paraná, Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35(6), 3053-3072. DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n6p3053.
(XXXIX) Salton, J.C., Mercante, F.M., Tomazi, M., Zanatta, J.A., Concenço, G., Silva, W.M., Retore, M., 2014. Integrated crop-livestock system in tropical Brazil: Toward a sustainable production system. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 190, 70-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.09.023.
(XL) Salton, J.C., Mielniczuk, J., Bayer, C., Boeni, M., Conceição, P.C., Fabrício, A.C., Macedo, M.C.M., Broch, D.L., 2008. Agregação e estabilidade de agregados do solo em sistemas agropecuários em Mato Grosso do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 32(1), 11-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832008000100002.
(XLI) Santos, C.A., Rezende, C.D.P., Pinheiro, É.F.M., Pereira, J.M., Alves, B.J., Urquiaga, S., Boddey, R.M., 2019. Changes in soil carbon stocks after land-use change from native vegetation to pastures in the Atlantic forest region of Brazil. Geoderma, 337, 394-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.09.045.
(XLII) Santos, F.A.S., Pierangeli, M.A.P., Silva, F.L., Serafim, M.E., Sousa, J.B., Oliveira, E.B., 2017. Dinâmica do carbono orgânico de solos sob pastagens em campos de murundus. Scientia Agraria, 18(2), 43-53. DOI: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=99551919005.
(XLIII) Santos, H.G., Jacomine, P.K.T., Anjos, L.H.C., Oliveira, V.A., Lumbreras, J.F., Coelho, M.R., Almeida, J.A., Araújo Filho, J.C., Oliveira, J.B., Cunha, T.J.F., 2018. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos, quinta ed. Brasília, Embrapa, 356 p.
(XLIV) Sarker, T.C., Incerti, G., Spaccini, R., Piccolo, A., Mazzoleni, S., Bonanomi, G., 2018. Linking organic matter chemistry with soil aggregate stability: Insight from 13C NMR spectroscopy. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 117, 175-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.11.011.
(XLV) Segnini, A., Xavier, A.A.P., Otaviani-Junior, P.L., Oliveira, P.P.A., Pedroso, A.D.F., Praes, M.F.F.M., Rodrigues, P.H.M., Milori, D.M.B.P., 2019. Soil carbon stock and humification in pastures under different levels of intensification in Brazil. Scientia Agricola, 76(1), 33-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2017-0131.
(XLVI) SEMADE. Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Econômico, 2015. Estudo da Dimensão Territorial do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul: Regiões de Planejamento. Campo Grande, Governo do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, 91 p.
(XLVII) Signor, D., Deon, M.D.I., Camargo, P.B.D., Cerri, C.E.P., 2018. Quantity and quality of soil organic matter as a sustainability index under different land uses in Eastern Amazon. Scientia Agricola, 75(3), 225-232. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2016-0089.
(XLVIII) Sisti, C.P., Santos, H.P., Kohhann, R., Alves, B.J., Urquiaga, S., Boddey, R.M., 2004. Change in carbon and nitrogen stocks in soil under 13 years of conventional or zero tillage in southern Brazil. Soil and Tillage Research, 76(1), 39-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2003.08.007.
(XLIX) Sithole, N.J., Magwaza, L.S., Thibaud, G.R., 2019. Long-term impact of no-till conservation agriculture and N-fertilizer on soil aggregate stability, infiltration and distribution of C in different size fractions. Soil and Tillage Research, 190, 147-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2019.03.004.
(L) Troian, D., Rosset, J.S., Martins, L.F.B.N., Ozório, J.M.B., Castilho, S.C.P., Marra, L.M., 2020. Carbono orgânico e estoque de carbono do solo em diferentes sistemas de manejo. Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente, 13, 1447-1469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2020v13n4p1447-1469.
(LI) Wang, D., Li, C., Parikh, S.J., Scow, K.M., 2019. Impact of biochar on water retention of two agricultural soils – A multi-scale analysis. Geoderma, 340, 185-191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.012.
(LII) Webster, E., Gaudin, A.C., Pulleman, M., Siles, P., Fonte, S.J., 2019. Improved Pastures Support Early Indicators of Soil Restoration in Low-input Agroecosystems of Nicaragua. Environmental Management, 64(2), 201-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01181-8.
(LIII) Yang, X., Tsibart, A., Nam, H., Hur, J., El-Naggar, A., Tack, F.M.G., Wang, C., Lee, Y.H., Tsang, D.C.W., Ok, Y.S., 2019. Effect of gasification biochar application on soil quality: Trace metal behavior, microbial community, and soil dissolved organic matter. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 365, 684-694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.11.042.
(LIV) Yeomans, J.C., Bremner, J.M., 1988. A rapid and precise method for routine determination of organic carbon in soil. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 19(13), 1467-1476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628809368027.
(LV) Zago, L.M.S., Ramalho, W.P., Caramori, S., 2019. Does Crop-Livestock-Forest Systems Contribute to Soil Quality in Brazilian Savannas? Floresta e Ambiente, 26(3), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.034318.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.