PRIMING AND GROWTH INHIBITOR IN THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-QUALITY PEPPER SEEDLINGS
Visualizações: 610DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v8i2.5828Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of nitrate salts and a growth regulator on seed conditioning. Subsequently, the responses of the influence of the leaf application of paclobutrazol (PBZ) and nitrogen on the quality of seedlings of Capsicum frutescens L. were evaluated. Two experiments were carried out. The first experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design to evaluate priming, as follows: T1 – control, T2 – control (water), T3 – 0.2% calcium nitrate, T4 – 0.2% potassium nitrate, T5 – 0.1% calcium nitrate + 0.1% potassium nitrate, T6 – PBZ, and T7 – PBZ + 0.1% calcium nitrate + 0.1% potassium nitrate. The second experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design in a 2×5 factorial scheme consisting of priming (absence and presence of calcium nitrate) and leaf application of growth regulator, as follows: control (water), PBZ, PBZ + 1% nitrogen (calcium nitrate), PBZ + 1% nitrogen (urea), and PBZ + nitrogen (0.5% calcium nitrate + 0.5% urea). Physiological conditioning with a solution of 0.1% calcium nitrate increased the germination and seedling emergence rate and resulted in seedlings with a higher shoot length at 33 days after sowing (DAS), but seedlings at 50 DAS showed no differences in growth with its use. Leaf application of 0.1% paclobutrazol provided pepper (C. frutescens L.) seedlings with better distribution in growth according to the Dickson quality index.References
(I) Alves, C.Z., Silva, J.B., Cândido, A.C.S. 2015. Methodology for carrying out the germination test in guava seeds. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 46 (3), 615-621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/1806-6690.20150045
(II) Ascoli, A.A., Binotti, F.F.S., Mendonça, G.W., Gouveia, G.C.C., Costa, E., Cardoso, E.D. 2020. Effects of foliar application of chemical agents and shading levels on growth and physiological aspects of "malagueta" pepper plants. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 14(02), 229-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.02.p1852
(III) Banzatto, D.A., Kronka, S.N. 2006. Experimentação Agrícola. Funep, Jaboticabal.
(IV) Batista, T.B., Binotti, F.F.S., Cardoso, E.D., Bardiviesso, E.M., Costa, E. 2015. Aspectos fisiológicos e qualidade de mudas da pimenteira em resposta ao vigor e condicionamento das sementes. Bragantia, 74(1), 367-373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.0133
(V) Batista, T.B., Cardoso, E.D., Binotti, F.F.S., Costa, E., Sá, M.E. 2016. Priming and stress under high humidity and temperature on the physiological quality of Brachiaria brizantha cv. MG-5 seeds. Acta Scientarum, 38(4), 123-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i1.26021
(VI) Batista, T.B.; Fernandez, J.J.; Silva, T.A.; Maia, J.; Silva, E.A.A. 2020. Transcriptome analysis in osmo-primed tomato seeds with enhanced longevity by heat shock treatment. AoB Plants, 12 (5), 1-10, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plaa041
(VII) Benett, K.S.S., Faria Junior, M.J.A., Benett, C.G.S., Seleguini, A., Lemos, O.L. 2014. Utilização de paclobutrazol na produção de mudas de tomateiro. Comunicata Sscientia, 5(2), 164-169.DOI: https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v5i2.295
(VIII) Binotti, E.D.C., Costa, E., Binotti, F.F.S., Batista, B.T. 2019. Chemical agents and shading levels for the production of pepper seedlings. Engenharia Agrícola, 38(4), 450-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v38n4p450-456/2018
(IX) Binotti, F.F.S., Sueda Junior, C.I., Cardoso, E.D., Haga, K.I., Nogueira, D.N. 2014. Tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de Brachiaria. Agrária, 9(4), 614-618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v9i4a2781
(X) Brandão, A.A., Lopes, H.M. 2019. Envelhecimento acelerado de sementes de alface produzidas no manejo orgânico em cultivo protegido e a céu aberto. Revista Agrogeoambiental, 10(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18406/2316-1817v10n420181136
(XI) BRASIL. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento/Secretaria de Defesa Agropecuária. 2009. Regras para análise de sementes. Mapa/ACS, Brasília.
(XII) Brito, C.L.L., Matsumo, S.N., Santos, J.L., Gonçalves, D.N., Ribeiro, A.F.F. 2016. Efeito do paclobutrazol no desenvolvimento de plantas de girassol ornamental. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 39(1), 153-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19084/RCA15044
(XIII) Caixeta, F., Von Pinho, E.V.R., Guimarães, R.M., Pereira, P.H.A.R., Catão, H.C.R.M., Clemente, A.C.S. 2014. Determinação do ponto de colheita na produção de sementes de pimenta malagueta e alterações bioquímicas durante o armazenamento e a germinação. Científica, 42(2), 187-197. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15361/1984-5529.2014v42n2p187-197
(XIV) Cardoso, E.D.; Sá, M.E.; Haga, K.I.; Binotti, F.F.S.; Costa, E. 2015. Qualidade fisiológica e composição química de sementes de Brachiaria brizantha em função do condicionamento osmótico. Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, 2 (2), 42-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v2i2.264
(XV) Dickson, A., Leaf, A.L., Hosner, J.F. 1960. Quality appraisal of white spruce and white pine seedling stock in nurseries. Forestrychronicle, 36(1), 0-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc36010-1
(XVI) Ferreira, D. F. 2014. SISVAR: a guide for its Bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons. Ciência e Agrotecnologia. 38(2), 109-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542014000200001
(XVII) Ferreira, D.F. 2019. SISVAR: a computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Revista Brasileira de Biometria, 37(4), 529-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450
(XVIII) Gouveia, G.C.C.; Binotti, F.F.S.; Costa, E. 2017. Priming effect on the physiological potential of maize seeds under abiotic stress. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Tropical, 47 (3), 328-335. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632016v4746560
(XIX) Kerbauy, G.B. 2013. Fisiologia vegetal. 2 ed. Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro.
(XX) Lenton, J.R., Appleford, N.E.J., Croker, S.J. 1994. Gibberellins and α-amilase gene expression in germinating wheat grain. Plant Growth Regulations, 15 (3), 261-270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00029899
(XXI) Maguire, J.D. 1962. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop science, 2(2), 176-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x
(XXII) Matos, A.H.P., Silva, A.G., Binotti, F.F.S., Costa, E., Binotti, E.D.C. 2020. Chemical agents in the production of high quality seedlings of Schizolobium amazonicum. Research, Society and Development, 9(8): 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6403
(XIII) Marcos Filho, J. 2015. Fisiologia de sementes de plantas cultivadas. FEALQ, Piracicaba.
(XXIV) Melo, A.P.C., Seleguini, A., Veloso, V.R.S. 2014. Peliculização de sementes de tomate associada ao paclobutrazol. Bragantia, 73(2), 123-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/brag.2014.026
(XV) Nakagawa, J. Testes de vigor baseados na avaliação das plântulas. In: Krzyzanowski, F.C.; Vieira, R.D; França Neto, J.B. 1999. Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. ABRATES, Londrina.
(XVI) Pacentchuk, F.; Sandini, I.E.; Rodrigues, J.D. Ono, E.O. 2018. Produtos à base de triazol como redutores de crescimento da cultura da soja. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 41(2), 101-110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19084/RCA16064
(XVII) Parladore, N., Silva, A.G., Costa, E., Binotti, F.F.S., Silva, L.A., Vieira, G.H.C., Oliveira, A.F.G. 2019. Substrate volumes and application of paclobutrazol for ornamental pepper production.
Revista de Agricultura Neotropical, 6(3), 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v6i3.3342
(XVIII) Salles, J.S., Lima, A.H.F., Binotti, F. F. S., Costa, E., Binotti, E.D.C., Salles, J.S., Vieira, G.H.C., Souza, A.F.G.O. 2019. Calcium Nitrate Priming Increases the Germination Rate of Eggplant Seeds. Journal of Agricultural Science, 11(15): 181-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n15p181
(XIX) Sanz, L., Albertos, P., Mateos, I., Sánchez-Vicente, I., Lechón, T., Fernández-Marcos, M., Lorenzo, O. 2015. Nitric oxide (NO) and phytormones crosstalk during early plant development. Journal of experimental botany, 66(10), 2857-2868. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erv213
(XXX) Silva, A.G., Binotti, F.F.S., Costa, E., Pereira, T.C.C., Pinto, A.H. 2017. Sais liberadores de óxido nítrico na emergência e crescimento de seringueira. Enciclopédia Biosfera, 14(25):135-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18677/EnciBio_2017A94
(XXXI) Silva, A.G., Costa, E., Pereira, T.C.C., Binotti, F.F.S., Scaloppi Junior, E.J., Zoz, T. 2020. Quality of rubber tree rootstock seedlings grown in protected environments and alternative substrates. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 42(1), 1-10. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v42i1.43469
(XXXII) Silva, C.B., Barbosa, R.M., Vieira, R.D. 2017. Accelerated aging as vigor test for sunn hemp seeds. Ciência Rural, 47(1): 1-6. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20151527
(XXXIII) Silva, C.B; Marcos-Filho, J. 2020. Storage performance of primed bell pepper seeds with 24-Epibrassinolide. Agronomy Journal, 112 (2) p.1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20106
(XXXIV) Simões, A.C., Alves, G.K.E.B., Ferreira, R.L.F. Araújo Neto, S.E. 2015. Qualidade da muda e produtividade de alface orgânica com condicionadores de substrato. Horticultura brasileira. 33(4), 521-526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620150000400019
(XXXV) Vieira, R.D., Krzyzanowski, F.C. 1999. Teste de condutividade elétrica. In: Krzyzanowski, F.C.; Vieira, R.D., França Neto, J.B. (Ed.) Vigor de sementes: conceitos e testes. ABRATES, Londrina, p.1-24.
(XXXVI) Wanderley, C.S., Faria, R.T., Rezende, R. 2014. Crescimento de girassol como flor em vaso em função de doses de paclobutrazol. Ceres, 61(1), 35-41. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-737X2014000100005
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.