EFFICIENCY AND UNIFORMITY OF AN SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN SUGARCANE CROP
Visualizações: 339DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v9i1.6829Keywords:
Saccharum officinarum L., Irrigation management, Localized irrigationAbstract
Agricultural productivity in irrigated areas depends on several factors, including the design and maintenance of irrigation systems. Excessive or insufficient applications of water affect plant growth and development, hence agricultural productivity. For this reason, the evaluation of the irrigation system is essential to avoid water loss during application. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and uniformity of a subsurface drip irrigation system in sugarcane crops in an area of the company Usina Coruripe, Alagoas, Brazil. For data collection, the flow rates were obtained in four points along the lateral line, in the first dripper, in the drippers located at 1/3 and 2/3 of the lateral line length, and in the last dripper of each operational unit of the irrigation project. In each row, four emitters were evaluated, totalizing 16 emitters, using a chronometer, collectors, and a measuring cylinder for data collection. In these emitters, the volume of water was collected for 3 minutes, with three repetitions. Christiansen's uniformity coefficient, distribution uniformity coefficient, statistical uniformity coefficient, Hart's uniformity coefficient, and application efficiency were estimated. The irrigation system was considered excellent for distribution uniformity. The application efficiency was classified as acceptable, with an average value of 88.9%. However, despite the application efficiency being classified as acceptable, periodic evaluations of the system are recommended.
References
(I) Araújo Neto, R.A., Sarmento, P.L., Ferreira Júnior, R.A., Silva, M.B.P., Rocha, A.E.Q., Teodoro, I., 2015. Desempenho de um sistema de irrigação por gotejamento em cana-de-açúcar. Revista Ciência Agrícola, 13(1), 13-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28998/rca.v13i1.1318
(II) Bernardo, S. 2006. Manejo da irrigação na cana-de-açúcar. Alcoolbrás, 106(1), 72-80.
(III) Bernardo, S., Mantovani, E.C., Silva, D.D., Soares, A.A., 2019. Manual de Irrigação. 9. ed. UFV, Viçosa. 545p.
(IV) Borssoi, A.L., Vilas Boas, M.A., Reisdörfer, M., Hernández, R.H., Follador, F.A., 2012. Water application uniformity and fertigation in a dripping irrigation set. Engenharia Agrícola, 32(4), 718-726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162012000400011
(V) Cordeiro Júnior, J.J.F., Guiselini, C., Pandorfi, H., Moraes, A.S., Menezes, D., Almeida Neto, L.A. 2019. Sprouting of pre-sprouted sugarcane seedlings and micrometeorological variables under photo-selective nets. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 23(8), 625-629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v23n8p625-629
(VI) Dantas Neto, J., Azevedo, C.A., Silva, L., Silva, P., Santos, C., 2013. Desempenho de sistema de irrigação por gotejamento em áreas de pequenos produtores do semiárido paraibano. Enciclopédia Biosfera, 9(16), 679-688.
(VII) Doorenbos, J., Kassam, A.H., 1979. Yield Response to Water FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper n. 33. FAO.
(VIII) Farias, C.H.D.A., Fernandes, P.D., Gheyi, H.R., Dantas Neto, J. 2009. Qualidade industrial de cana-de-açúcar sob irrigação e adubação com zinco, em Tabuleiro Costeiro Paraibano. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 3(4), 419-428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662009000400008
(IX) Frigo, E.P., Sampaio, S.C., Freitas, P.L., Nóbrega, L.H., Santos, R.F., Mallmann, L.S., 2006. Desempenho do sistema de gotejamento e de filtros utilizando água residuária da suinocultura. Irriga, 11(3), 305-318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2006v11n3p305-318
(X) Hart, W.E., 1961. Overhead irrigation pattern parameters. Transactions of the ASAE, 42(7), 354-355.
(XI) Keller, J., Karmeli, D., 1975. Trickle irrigation design. Rain Bird Sprinkler Manufacturing Corporation, Glendora, 133p.
(XII) Mantovani, E.C., 2001. Avalia: Programa de Avaliação da Irrigação por Aspersão e Localizada. UFV, Viçosa.
(XIII) Merriam, J.L., Keller, J., 1078. Farm irrigation system evaluation: a guide for management. Utah State University, Logan.
(XIV) Moura, L.C., Silva, N.F., Cunha, F.N., Bastos, F.J.C., Célia, J.A., Teixeira, M.B., 2014. Índice de maturação da cana-de-açúcar fertirrigadas sobre diferentes lâminas. Revista Brasileira de Agricultura Irrigada, 8(1), 64-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7127/rbai.v8n100199
(XV) Nascimento, V.F., Feitosa, E.O., Soares, J.I., 2017. Uniformidade de distribuição de um sistema de irrigação por aspersão via pivô central. Journal of Neotropical Agriculture, 4(4), 65-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v4i4.1643
(XVI) Pessoa, G.G.F.A., Alves, A.K.S., Dantas, É.A., Almeida, L.J.M., Silva, J.A., Araújo, J.R.E.S., Silva, D.A.M., Santos, J.P.O., 2021. Dinâmica temporal da produção de cana-de-açúcar em um município do Brejo Paraibano, Brasil (1995–2019). Scientific Electronic Archives, 14(11), 18-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36560/141120211451
(XVII) Ranomahera, M.R.R., Puspitasari, A.R., Putra, R.P, Gustomo, D., Winarsih, S., 2020. Agronomic Performance and Economic Benefits of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Under Drip Irrigation for Sandy and Clay Soils in East Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim, 44(2), 141-153. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jti.v44n2.2020.141-153
(XVIII) Rezende, R., Gonçalves, A.C.A., Freitas, P.S.L., Frizzone, J.A., Tormena, C.A., Bertonha, A., 2002. Influência da aplicação de água na uniformidade da umidade no perfil do solo. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 24(1), 1553-1559. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v24i0.2419
(XIX) Rodrigues, R.R., Cola, M.P.A., Nazário, A.A., Azevedo, J.M.G., Reis, E.F., 2013. Eficiência e uniformidade de um sistema de irrigação por gotejamento na cultura do cafeeiro. Ambiência, 9(2), 323-334.
(XX) Santos, M.A.L., Santos, D.P., Silva, D.S., Silva, M.S., Cavalcante, P.H.S., 2015. Avaliação da uniformidade de distribuição de um sistema de irrigação por gotejamento em inhame (Dioscorea cayennensis L.). Revista Ciência Agrícola, 13(1), 7-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28998/rca.v13i1.1272
(XXI) Silva, S., Dantas Neto, J., Teodoro, I., Souza, J.L.D., Lyra, G.B., Santos, M.A., 2015. Demanda hídrica da cana-de-açúcar irrigada por gotejamento nos tabuleiros costeiros de Alagoas. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 19(9), 849-856. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n9p849-856
(XXII) Silva, W.T.S., Barbosa, H.A., 2021. Avaliação da precipitação na produtividade agrícola da cana-de-açúcar: estudo de caso usina Coruripe para as safras de 2000/2005. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 13(3), 1352-1366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v14.3.p1352-1366
(XXIII) Surendran, U., Jayakumar, M., Marimuthu, S., 2016. Low cost drip irrigation: Impact on sugarcane yield, water and energy saving in semiarid tropical agro ecosystem in India. Science of the Total Environment, 573(1), 1430-1440. DOI: https://doi-org.ez15.periodicos.capes.gov.br/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.144
(XXIV) Vermeiren, L., Jobling. G.A., 1997. Irrigação Localizada. Tradução de Ghey, H.R., Damasceno, F.A.V., Silva Júnior, L.G.A., Medeiros, J.F. UFPB, Campina Grande. 184 p. (Estudos FAO: Irrigação e Drenagem, 36)
(XXV) Wilcox, J.C., Swailes, G.E., 1947. Uniformity of water distribution by some under tree orchard sprinklers. Scientific Agriculture, 27(11), 565-583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4141/sa-1947-0067
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.