ORGANIC CARBON DYNAMICS IN SOIL FROM FOREST FRAGMENTS IN THE ATLANTIC FOREST AND CERRADO BIOMES
Visualizações: 245DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v11i1.8269Keywords:
Edge effect, Soil organic matter, Soil qualityAbstract
The study aimed to evaluate changes in organic carbon concentrations and oxidizable fractions of soil organic matter in and around forest fragments in the Atlantic Forest (AF) and Cerrado (CE) biomes. Soil samples were collected from four forest fragments, two in the AF and two in the CE, in which three internal points were sampled: edge (ED), half radius (HR), and center (CF), as well as a point in the surroundings; no-tillage (NT) and permanent pasture (PP) in AF and CE, respectively. The total organic carbon (TOC) content and the carbon of the oxidizable fractions (F1, F2, F3, F4) were quantified. The CF of the AF forest fragments showed the highest TOC and C contents in the labile fractions F1 and F2 (the fraction most sensitive to changes in the environment), with the lowest contents in the ED. In the CE, the fragments showed different TOC contents and dynamics, with the highest TOC and F1 contents in the HR and the lowest in the CF of fragment 1, while in fragment 2 the highest TOC contents were in the CF and the lowest in the ED and HR, but they did not differ in the contents of the F1 and F2 fractions. The lower levels of TOC and C labile in the ED of the fragments are due to the negative interference of the edge effect, which, through abiotic factors, has modified the species composition and structure of the plant community, altering the dynamics of C storage and emission.
References
(I) Alencar, A., Shimbo, J.Z., Lenti, F., Balzani Marques, C., Zimbres, B., Rosa, M., Arruda, V., Castro, I., Ribeiro, J.P.F. M., Varela, V., Alencar, I., Piontekowski, V., Ribeiro, V., Bustamante, M.M.C., Sano, E.E., Barroso, M. 2020. Mapping three decades of changes in the brazilian savanna native vegetation using landsat data processed in the google earth engine platform. Remote Sensing, 12(6), 924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12060924
(II) Almeida, D.S. 2016. Recuperação ambiental da Mata Atlântica. Editus, Santa Cruz.
(III) Assunção, S.A., Pereira, M.G., Rosset, J.S., Berbara, R.L.L., García, A.C. 2019. Carbon input and the structural quality of soil organic matter as a function of agricultural management in a tropical climate region of Brazil. Science of the Total Environment, 658, 901-911. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/jscitotenv.2018.12.271.
(IV) Barros, H.S., Fearnside, P.M. 2016. Soil carbon stock changes due to edge effects in central Amazon forest fragments. Forest Ecology and Management, 379, 30-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.002.
(V) Campos, J.B., Silveira Filho, L. 2010. Série Ecossistemas Paranaenses – Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. Governo do Estado do Paraná. 5, 8p.
(VI) Carvalho, F.M., Júnior, P.D.M., Ferreira, L.G. 2009. The Cerrado into-pieces: Habitat fragmentation as a function of landscape use in the savannas of central Brazil. Biological conservation, 142(7), 1392-1403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2009.01.031.
(VII) Caviglione, J.H., Kiihl, L.R.B., Caramori, P.H., Oliveira, D. 2000. Cartas climáticas do Estado do Paraná. Iapar, Londrina.
(VIII) Chan, K.Y., Bowman, A., Oates, A. 2001. Oxidizible organic carbon fractions and soil quality changes in an oxic paleustalf under different pasture leys. Soil Science, 166(1), 61-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-200101000-00009.
(IX) Damian, J.M., Silva Matos, E., Pedreira, B.C., Faccio Carvalho, P.C., Premazzi, L.M., Cerri, C.E.P. 2023. Intensification and diversification of pasturelands in Brazil: Patterns and driving factors in the soil carbon stocks. Catena, 220, 106750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2022.106750.
(X) Dias, T.D.C., Silveira, L.F., Francisco, M.R. 2023. Spatiotemporal dynamics reveals forest rejuvenation, fragmentation, and edge effects in an Atlantic Forest hotspot, the Pernambuco Endemism Center, northeastern Brazil. Plos one, 18(9), e0291234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291234.
(XI) Duiker, S.W., Lal, R. 2000. Carbon budget study using CO2 flux measurements from a no till system in central Ohio. Soil and Tillage Research, 54(1-2), 21-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00101-4.
(XII) Falcão, K.S., Monteiro, F.N., Ozório, J.M.B., Souza, C.B.S., Farias, P.G.S., Menezes, R.S., Panachuki, E., Rosset, J.S. 2020. Carbon stock and soil aggregation under different use systems in the Cerrado. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 55(2), 242–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-947820200695.
(XIII) Farias, P.G.S., Souza, C.B.S., Rosset, J.S., Ozório, J.M.B., Panachuki, E., Schiavo, J.A., Lima, P.R., Marra, L.M. 2022. Physical fractions of organic matter and mineralizable soil carbon as quality indicators in areas under different forms of use in the Cerrado-Pantanal Ecotone. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(7), 517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10163-z.
(XIV) Ferreira, E.B., Cavalcanti, P.P., Nogueira, D.A. 2018. ExpDes.pt: Pacote Experimental Designs (Portuguese). R package version 1.2.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ExpDes.pt.
(XV) Gelaw, A.M., Singh, B.R., Lal, R. 2015. Organic carbon and nitrogen associated with soil aggregates and particle sizes under different land uses in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Land Degradation & Development, 26(7), 690-700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2261.
(XVI) Guareschi, R.F., Pereira, M.G., Perin, A. 2016. Densimetric fractionation of organic matter in an agricultural chronosequence in no-till areas in the Cerrado region, Brazil. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(2), 595-610. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n2p595.
(XVII) Ferreira, I.J.M., Campanharo, W.A., Fonseca, M.G., Escada, M.I.S., Nascimento, M.T., Villela, D.M., Brancalion, L.F.S.M., Anderson, L.O., Nagy, L., Aragão, L.E. 2023. Potential aboveground biomass increase in Brazilian Atlantic Forest fragments with climate change. Global Change Biology, 29(11), 3098-3113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16670.
(XVIII) Laurance, W.F., Delamônica, P., Laurance, S.G., Vasconcelos, H.L., Lovejoy, T.E. 2000. Rainforest fragmentation kills big trees. Nature, 404(6780), 836-836. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35009032.
(XIX) Laurance, W.F., Ferreira, L.V., Rankin-de Merona, J.M., Laurance, S.G. 1998. Rain forest fragmentation and the dynamics of Amazonian tree communities. Ecology, 79(6), 2032-2040. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/176707
(XX) Loss, A., Pereira, M.G., Costa, E.M., Beutler, S.J. 2014. Frações granulométricas e oxidáveis de matéria orgânica sob diferentes sistemas de uso do solo, no Paraná, Brasil. Bioscience Journal, 30, 43-54.
(XXI) Ma, L.; Shen, C.; Lou, D.; Fu, S.; Guan, D. Ecosystem carbon storage in forest fragments of differing patch size. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-8, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13598-4.
(XXII) Malheiros, R. 2016. A influência da sazonalidade na dinâmica da vida no bioma Cerrado. Revista Brasileira de Climatologia, 19, 113-128. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/abclima.v19i0.48876.
(XXIII) Marafon, G., Barbosa, R.S., Jesus Lacerda, J.J., Martins, V., Silva, J.D.D.F., Costa Jr, O.S. 2020. C and P pool restoration by a no-tillage system on Brazilian Cerrado Oxisol in Piauí State. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 192(254), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-8221-6.
(XXIV) Martins, C., Costa, L., Schaefer, C.E.G.R., Soares, E.M.B., Santos, S.R.D. 2015. Frações da matéria orgânica em solos sob formações deciduais no norte de Minas Gerais. Revista Caatinga, 28, 10-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252015v28n402rc.
(XXV) Morais, D.H.O., Silva, C.A., Rosset, J.S., Farias, P.G.S., Souza, C.B.S., Barros Ozório, J.M., Castilho, S.C.P., Marra, L.M. 2021. Stock and indices of carbon management under different soil use systems. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 56(2), 286–295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z21769478867.
(XXVI) Morais, V.A., Scolforo, J.R.S., Silva, C.A., Mello, J.M.D., Gomide, L.R., Oliveira, A.D.D. 2013. Carbon and biomass stocks in a fragment of cerradão in Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Cerne, 19, 237-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-77602013000200007.
(XXVII) Murcia, C. 1995. Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends in ecology & evolution, 10(2), 58-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88977-6.
(XXVIII) Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., Fonseca, G. A., Kent, J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772), 853-858. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501.
(XXIX) Nascimento, H.E., Laurance, W.F. 2004. Biomass dynamics in Amazonian forest fragments. Ecological applications, 14(sp4), 127-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/01-6003.
(XXX) Novais, D.B., Ferreira, J.S., Garcia, P.A.B.B. 2016. Fertilidade do solo como indicador do efeito de borda em fragmento florestal, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 11(4), 185-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v11i4.4081.
(XXXI) Oliveira, D.M.D.S., Tavares, R.L.M., Loss, A., Madari, B.E., Cerri, C.E.P., Alves, B.J.R., Pereira, M.G., Cherubin, M.R. 2023. Climate-smart agriculture and soil C sequestration in Brazilian Cerrado: a systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 47, e0220055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20220055.
(XXXII) Oliveira, N.S., Schiavo, J.A., Lima, M.F., Laranjeira, L.T., Nunes, G.P., Cruz, S.C. 2021. Isotopic variations of carbon and nitrogen and their implications on the conversion of Cerrado vegetation into pasture. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 56(2), 266–273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z21769478845.
(XXXIII) Oliveira, N.S., Schiavo, J.A., Pereira, M.G., Coêlho, R.S., Ozório, J.M.B., Moraes, E.M.V. 2022. Pedogenesis of soils with accumulation of organic carbon in the subsurface horizons in a saline lake in the Pantanal wetland of Nhecolândia, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 117, 103816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103816.
(XXXIV) Ozório, J.M.B., Rosset, J.S., Schiavo, J.A., Panachuki, E., Souza, C.B.S., Menezes, R.S., Ximenes, T.S., Castilho, S.C. P., Marra, L.M. 2019. Estoque de carbono e agregação do solo sob fragmentos florestais nos biomas Mata Atlântica e Cerrado. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences, (53), 97-116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-947820190518.
(XXXV) Ozório, J.M.B., Rosset, J.S., Schiavo, J.A., Souza, C.B.D.S., Farias, P.G.D.S., Oliveira, N.D.S., Menezes, R.S., Panachuki, E. 2020. Physical fractions of organic matter and mineralizable soil carbon in forest fragments of the Atlantic Forest. Revista Ambiente & Água, 15(6), e2601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2601.
(XXXVI) Paciencia, M.L., Prado, J. 2004. Efeitos de borda sobre a comunidade de pteridófitas na Mata Atlântica da região de Una, sul da Bahia, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 27, 641-653. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042004000400005.
(XXXVII) Peel, M.C., Finlayson, B.L., McMahon, T.A. 2007. Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and earth system sciences, 11(5), 1633-1644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007.
(XXXVIII) Pinto, L.A.S.R., Morais, I.S., Ozório, J.M.B., Melo, T.R., Rosset, J.S., Pereira, M.G. 2023. Soil aggregation and associated organic matter under management systems in sandy-textured soils, subtropical region of Brazil. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(1), 253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10892-1.
(XXXIX) R Core Team. 2019. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/.
(XL) Rangel, O.J.P., Silva, C.A., Guimarães, P.T.G., Guilherme, L.R.G. 2008. Frações oxidáveis do carbono orgânico de Latossolo cultivado com cafeeiro em diferentes espaçamentos de plantio. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 32, 429-437.
(XLI) Reis, L.B.S., Miranda, S.D.C., Machida, W.S. 2023. Aspectos ecológicos, funcionais e anatômicos de três espécies lenhosas de cerradão. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 16(02), 968-985.
(XLII) Ribeiro, S.C., Jacovine, L.A.G., Soares, C.P.B., Martins, S.V., Nardelli, Á.M.B., Souza, A.L.D. 2010. Quantificação de biomassa e estimativa de estoque de carbono em uma capoeira da Zona da Mata Mineira. Revista Árvore, 34, 495-504. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-67622010000300013.
(XLIII) Rolo, V., Olivier, P.I., Pfeifer, M., van Aarde, R.J. 2018. Functional diversity mediates contrasting direct and indirect effects of fragmentation on below-and above-ground carbon stocks of coastal dune forests. Forest Ecology and Management, 407, 174-183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.10.059.
(XLIV) Rosset, J.S., Lana, M.D.C., Pereira, M.G., Schiavo, J.A., Rampim, L., Sarto, M.V.M. 2016. Frações químicas e oxidáveis da matéria orgânica do solo sob diferentes sistemas de manejo, em Latossolo Vermelho. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51, 1529-1538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2016000900052.
(XLV) Rosset, J.S., Tavares, O.C H., Pereira, M.G., Carmo Lana, M., Schiavo, J.A., Barros Ozório, J.M., Silva, M.V., Andrade, L. H.C., Lima, S.M. 2023. Chemical and Spectroscopic Characteristics of Humic Acids Under No-Tillage and Forest Systems. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 12, 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2023.2277415.
(XLVI) Rusca, G.G., Moraes, M.C.P., Valente, R.A., Piña-Rodrigues, F.C.M. 2017. Análise espacial dos fragmentos florestais no entorno de uma unidade de conservação de proteção integral. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences, (44), 85-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-947820170146.
(XLVII) Salton, J.C., Mercante, F.M., Tomazi, M., Zanatta, J.A., Concenço, G., Silva, W.M., Retore, M. 2014. Integrated crop-
(XLVIII) livestock system in tropical Brazil: Toward a sustainable production system. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 190, 70-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.09.023.
(XLIX) Santos, H.G., Jacomine, P.K.T., Anjos, L.H.C., Oliveira, V.A., Lumbreras, J.F., Coelho, M.R., Almeida, J.A., Araújo Filho, J.C., Oliveira, J.B., Cunha, T.J.F. 2018. Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos. 5ª ed. revisada e ampliada. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 531p.
(L) Santos, S.C., Brito, H.C., Rufino, I.A.A. 2024. Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Due to Land Use Changes in the Extended São Francisco River Basin. Sociedade & Natureza, 36, e69655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14393/SN-v36-2024-69655.
(LI) Santos, J.A.D.S.; Teodoro, P.E.; Correa, A.M.; Soares, C.M. G.; Ribeiro, L.P.; Abreu, H.K.A.D. 2014. Desempenho agronômico e divergência genética entre genótipos de feijão-caupi cultivados no ecótono Cerrado/Pantanal. Bragantia, 73 (4), 377-382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.0250.
(LII) Scolforo, H.F., Scolforo, J.R.S., Mello, C.R., Mello, J.M., Ferraz Filho, A.C. 2015. Spatial distribution of aboveground carbon stock of the arboreal vegetation in Brazilian biomes of Savanna, Atlantic Forest and Semi-Arid Woodland. PLoS One, 10(6), e0128781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128781.
(LIII) Sierra, C.A., del Valle, J.I., Orrego, S.A., Moreno, F.H., Harmon, M.E., Zapata, M., Colorado, G.J., Herrera, M.A., Lara, W., Restrepo, D.E., Berrouet, L.M., Loaiza, L.M., Benjumea, J.F. 2007. Total carbon stocks in a tropical forest landscape of the Porce region, Colombia. Forest Ecology and Management, 243(2-3), 299-309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.026.
(LIV) Silva Júnior, M.C. 2005. 100 Árvores do Cerrado: guia de campo. Brasilia-DF: Rede de sementes do cerrado, 278 p.
(LV) Six, J., Bossuyt, H., Degryze, S., Denef, K. 2004. A history of research on the link between (micro) aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil and tillage research, 79(1), 7-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.03.008.
(LVI) Tisdall, J.M., Oades, J.M. 1982. Organic matter and water‐stable aggregates in soils. Journal of soil science, 33(2), 141-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x
(LVII) Tonucci, R.G., Vogado, R.F., Silva, R.D., Pompeu, R.C.F.F., Oda-Souza, M., Souza, H.A.D. 2023. Agroforestry system improves soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in depth after land-use changes in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 47, e0220124. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36783/18069657rbcs20220124.
(LVIII) Yeomans, J.C., Bremner, J.M. 1988. A rapid and precise method for routine determination of organic carbon in soil. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 19(13), 1467-1476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103628809368027.
(LIX) Zhao, D., Xu, M., Liu, G., Ma, L., Zhang, S., Xiao, T., Peng, G. 2017. Effect of vegetation type on microstructure of soil aggregates on the Loess Plateau, China. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 242, 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.03.014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.