INCIDENCE OF STORAGE FUNGI ACCORDING TO TOPDRESSING NITROGEN AND MAIZE VARIETIES
Visualizações: 214DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v11i1.8207Keywords:
Aspergillus flavus,, Penicillium spp., Fusarium spp., Grain quality, Zea mays L.Abstract
Maize is the main cereal grown in Brazil and is used mainly for animal feed and food consumption of its derivates. Under favorable environmental conditions, toxigenic fungi such as Fusarium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium spp. could produce mycotoxins in maize grain during plant growth or storage. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of toxigenic fungi and its relationship with the grain weight of maize varieties grown under high and low topdressing nitrogen. The first factor consisted of 11 open-pollinated varieties, and the second factor of two topdressing nitrogen rates (60 and 180 kg ha-1). After harvesting the experimental units, the following variables were evaluated: 100-grain weight (HGW) and incidence of A. flavus, Penicillium spp., and Fusarium spp. There were differences (p<0.05) among maize varieties for all evaluated variables. There was a significant interaction between varieties and nitrogen for the percentage of seeds infected by A. flavus, Fusarium spp., and HGW. The incidence of fungi and HGW of maize depends on the variety and the topdressing nitrogen used.
References
(I) Barnett, H.L., Hunter, B.B. 1998. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. APS, St. Paul.
(II) Bhering, L.L. 2017. Rbio: a tool for biometric and statistical analysis using the R platform. Crop Breeding and Applied and Biotechnology, 17, 187-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332017v17n2s29
(III) BRAZIL. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND SUPPLY. 2009. Rules for Seed Analysis. Brasília, Mapa/ACS.
(IV) Bueno, D.S., Lima, S.F., Blanco, M., Coradi, P.C. 2020. Management of nitrogen fertilization on agronomic and nutritional characteristics in second crop corn. Bioscience Journal, 36, 439-448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n2a2020-45166
(V) Cheng, Y., Zhao, J., Liu, Z.X., Huo, Z.J., Peng, L.I.U., Dong, S.T., Bin, Z. 2015. Modified fertilization management of summer maize (Zea mays L.) in northern China improves grain yield and efficiency of nitrogen use. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14, 1644-1657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60879-0
(VI) Feng, H., Sekaran, U., Wang, T., Kumar, S. 2021. On-farm assessment of cover cropping effects on soil C and N pools, enzyme activities, and microbial community structure. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1, 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002185962100040X
(VII) Garbaba, C.A., Diriba, S., Ocho, F.L., Hensel, O. 2018. Potential for mycotoxin-producing fungal growth in various agro-ecological settings and maize storage systems in southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Stored Products Research, 76, 22-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2017.12.001.
(VIII) Guo, B., Li, D., Lin, S., Li, Y., Wang, S., Chao, L., Xu, R. 2019. Regulation of nitrogen availability results in changes in grain protein content and grain storage subproteomes in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Plos One, 14, e0223831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223831
(IX) Hamdi, N.B., Salem, I.B., M’hamdi, M. 2018. Evaluation of the efficiency of Trichoderma, Penicillium, and Aspergillus species as biological control agents against four soil-borne fungi of melon and watermelon. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 28, 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-017-0010-3
(X) Hammad, H.M., Abbas, F., Ahmad, A., Bakhat, H.F., Farhad, W., Wilkerson, C.J., Hoogenboom, G. 2020. Predicting kernel growth of maize under controlled water and nitrogen applications. International Journal of Plant Production, 14, 609-620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42106-020-00110-8
(XI) Jiang, X., Cao, L., Zhang, R., Yan, L., Mao, Y., Yang, Y. 2014. Effects of nitrogen addition and litter properties on litter decomposition and enzyme activities of individual fungi. Applied Soil Ecology 80: 108-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.04.002
(XII) Khattak, A.R.A., Khalil, S.K. 2009. Plant density and nitrogen effects on maize phenology and grain yield. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 246-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160802592714
(XIII) Klich, M.A. 2022. Identification of Common Aspergillus species. The Netherlands: Central bureau vor Schimmelculture.
(XIV) Konca, T., Tunc, K. 2020. Investigation of total aflatoxin in corn and corn products in corn wet‐milling industry. Journal of Food Processing Preservation, 44, e14893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14893
(XV) Krnjaja, V., Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Stanković, S., Obradović, A., Petrović, T., Radović, Č. 2021. Influence of nitrogen rates and Fusarium verticillioides infection on Fusarium sp. and fumonisin contamination of maize kernels. Crop Protection, 144, 105601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105601
(XVI) Lange, A., Caione, G., Schoninger, E.L., Silva, R.G. 2014. Off-season corn yield intercropped with marandu grass as a function of nitrogen sources and doses in topdressing. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 13, 35-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v13n1p35-47
(XVII) Li, Q., Du, L., Feng, D., Ren, Y., Li, Z., Kong, F., Yuan, J. 2020. Grain-filling characteristics and yield differences of maize cultivars with contrasting nitrogen efficiencies. The Crop Journal, 8, 990-1001.
(XVIII) Li, G.H., Cheng, G.G., Lu, W.P., Lu, D.L. 2021. Differences of yield and nitrogen use efficiency under different applications of slow release fertilizer in spring maize. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(2), 554-564. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63315-9
(XIX) Macholdt, J., Gyldengren, J.G., Diamantopoulos, E., Styczen, M.E. 2020. How will future climate depending agronomic management impact the yield risk of wheat cropping systems? A regional case study of Eastern Denmark. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 158, 660-675. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859620001045.
(XX) Manoza, F.S., Mushongi, A.A., Harvey, J., Wainaina, J., Wanjuki, I., Ngeno, R., Darnell, R., Gnonlonfin, B.J., Massomo, S.M.S. 2017. Potential of using host plant resistence, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers for reduction of Aspergillus flavus colonization and aflatoxin ccumulation in maize in Tanzania. Crop Protection, 93, 98-105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2016.11.021
(XXI) Naldi, M.C., Campello, R.J., Hruschka, E.R., Carvalho, A.C.P.L.F. 2011. Efficiency issues of evolutionary k-means. Applied Soft Computing, 11(2), 1938-1952.
(XXII) Ohland, R.A.A., Souza, L.C.F., Hernani, L.C., Marchetti, M.E., Gonçalves, M.C. 2005. Cultivations of soil cover and nitrogen fertilization in corn under no-tillage. Ciência & Agrotecnologia, 29, 538-544. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542005000300005.
(XXIII) Pena, G.A., Sulyok, M., Chulze, S.N. 2020. Effect of interacting conditions of water activity, temperature and incubation time on Fusarium thapsinum and Fusarium andiyazi growth and toxin production on sorghum grains. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 318, 108468. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.108468
(XXIV) Qin, Y., Pan, X., Kubicek, C., Druzhinina, I., Chenthamara, K., Labbé, J.L., Yuan, Z. 2017. Diverse plant-associated pleosporalean fungi from saline areas: ecological tolerance and nitrogen-status dependent effects on plant growth. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00158
(XXV) Sichocki, D., Gott, R.M., Fuga, C.A.G., Aquino, L.A., Ruas, R.A.A., Nunes, P.H.M.P. 2014. Response of off-season corn to doses of nitrogen and phosphorus. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 13, 48-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v13n1p48-58
(XXVI) Tran, M.T., Ameye, M., Phan, L.T.K., Devlieghere, F., Saeger, S., Eeckhout, M., Audenaert, K. 2021. Impact of ethnic pre-harvest practices on the occurrence of Fusarium verticillioides and fumonisin B1 in maize fields from Vietnam. Food Control, 120, 107567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107567
(XXVII) Wang, X., Wang, G., Guo, T., Xing, Y., Mo, F., Wang, H., Zhang, F. 2021. Effects of plastic mulch and nitrogen fertilizer on the soil microbial community, enzymatic activity and yield performance in a dryland maize cropping system. European Journal of Soil Science, 72, 400-412. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ejss.12954
(XXVIII) Zhang, S.Q., Liang, Y., Wei, L.I., Lin, Z.A., Li, Y.T., Hu, S.W., Zhao, B.Q. 2019. Effects of urea enhanced with different weathered coal-derived humic acid components on maize yield and fate of fertilizer nitrogen. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18, 656-666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61950-1
(XXIX) Zhou, J., Wang, M., Sun, Y., Gu, Z., Wang, R., Saydin, A., Shen, Q., Guo, S. 2017. Nitrate increased cucumber tolerance to Fusarium wilt by regulating fungal toxin production and distribution. Toxins, 9, 100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins9030100
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors retain the rights to the manuscripts and, therefore, are free to share, copy, distribute, perform and publicly communicate the work under the following conditions:
Acknowledge work credits in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in a way that suggests that you have their support or that they support their use of their work).
REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL (ISSN 2358-6303) is under license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Sustainable Development Center of Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), of the University Unit of Cassilândia (UUC), preserves the patrimonial rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows their reuse under the license as mentioned above.
------------
The journal reserves the right to make normative, orthographic, and grammatical alterations in the originals, to maintain the cult standard of the language, respecting, however, the style of the authors.
Final proofs will be sent to the authors.
Published works become the property of the journal. The opinions expressed by the authors of the manuscripts are their sole responsibility.
Funding data
-
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Grant numbers 001 -
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Grant numbers 001 -
Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul
Grant numbers 001