REACTION OF Coffea arabica SEEDLINGS TO COLONIZATION BY WILD Colletotrichum gloeosporioides AND TRANSFORMED WITH gfp.

Visualizações: 80

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v11i4.8365

Keywords:

Coffea arabica, Enzymes, Proteins

Abstract

Defense reactions of coffee trees in response to invasion by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) wild (I2) and transformed with the green fluorescent protein gene gfp (I2-T) were studied in this research to identify defense reactions of coffee tree seedlings in response to invasion by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides using wild isolates and those transformed with the gfp gene by observing the biochemical changes developed by the plants and to check the difference in the pathogen behavior after transformation. The activity of the guaiacol peroxidase (POX) enzyme was evaluated in both types of seedlings obtained, with and without symptoms (MOPCS and MOPSS), respectively. The inoculation of the different isolates (I2 and I2-T) induced the activity of the enzyme, showing higher rates than those observed in the control treatment, demonstrating that there was a possible recognition of the pathogen. Regarding the activity of the enzyme polyphenoloxidase (PPO), similar behavior was observed between the control and the isolates studied at different exposure times. The highest peak in the activity of the enzymes studied occurred at 6 and 24 hours after inoculation with I2. It was observed that the time the plants were exposed to the pathogen increased the levels of total soluble phenols.

Author Biographies

Fernanda Gonçalves Martins Maia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

Maísa de Paula Freitas, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Iturama, Iturama, Minas Gerais, Brasil. 

Jader Braga Maia, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro

Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Campus Iturama, Iturama, Minas Gerais, Brasil.

Cecília Armesto, Unisepe Educacional / UniVR - Centro Universitário do Vale do Ribeira

Centro Universitário do Vale do Ribeira, Registro, São Paulo, Brasil. 

Pablo da Costa Gontijo, Instituto Federal Goiano

Instituto Federal Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, Rio Verde, Goiás, Brasil.

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Published

2024-11-29

How to Cite

Gonçalves Martins Maia, F., de Paula Freitas, M., Braga Maia, J., Armesto, C., & da Costa Gontijo, P. (2024). REACTION OF Coffea arabica SEEDLINGS TO COLONIZATION BY WILD Colletotrichum gloeosporioides AND TRANSFORMED WITH gfp. REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v11i4.8365