EFFECT OF SELENIUM ON GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF BASIL PLANT (Ocimum basilicum L.) UNDER ARSENIC STRESS CONDITIONS
Visualizações: 1649DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v6i3.3324Resumo
Arsenic is one of the common toxins in the environment that enters the environment through natural and artificial sources and causes stress in plants through various ways, including the effect on growth and metabolism of the plant. Further, the absorbance of this element in plants and the entry into the food chain create toxicity for humans. On the other hand, Selenium is a non-biological stress reliever and has a considerable impact on improved plant growth and photosynthesis and reduced stress. Due to the interaction of Arsenic and Selenium in soil and different plants and the importance of Basil plant, an experiment was performed to investigate the effect of Selenium on growth and some physiological traits of Basil plant (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Arsenic stress conditions. To implement this plan, a factorial pot experiment was carried out based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Damghan Islamic Azad University. Arsenic concentrations of 0, 100, 200 and 300 micromoles with irrigation water were applied three times at regular intervals and Selenium concentrations of 0, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg L-1 were applied three times by solution spraying at regular intervals. In this experiment, it was found that growth traits decreased by increasing Arsenic. The lowest performance was related to Arsenic concentration of 300 μm, resulting in a 45% decrease in growth and by applying Selenium treatment, Arsenic toxicity effect was reduced. The best performance was associated with Selenium concentration of 5 mg L-1.
Referências
(I) Bergmann, D.C., 2004. Integrating signals in stomatal development. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 7, 26-32.
(II) Cartes, P., Jara, A.A., Pinilla, L., Rosas, A., Mora, M.L., 2010. Selenium improves the antioxidant ability against aluminium-induced oxidative stress in ryegrass roots. Annals of Applied Biology, 156(2), 297-307.
(III) Chen, T.F., Zheng, W.J., Luo, Y., Yang, F., Bai, Y., Tu, F., 2005. Effects of selenium stress on photosynthetic pigment contents and growth of Chlorella vulgaris. Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 31, 369-373.
(IV) Chun-xi, L., Shu-li, F., Yun, S., Li-na, J., Xu-yang, L., Xiao-li, H., 2007. Effects of arsenic on seed germination and physiological activities of wheat seedlings. Journal of Environmental Science, 19, 725-732.
(V) Djanaguiraman, M., Devi, D.D., Shanker, A.K., Sheeba, J.A., Bangarusamy, U., 2005. Selenium - An antioxidative protectant in soybean during senescence. Plant Soil, 272(1-2), 77-86.
(VI) Feng, R., Wei, C., Shuxin, T., 2012. The roles of selenium in protecting plant against abiotic stresses. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 98, 185-192.
(VII) Filek, M., Gzyl-Malcher, B., Zembala, M., Bednarska, E., Laggner, P., Kriechbaum, M., 2010. Effect of selenium on characteristics of rape chloroplasts modified by cadmium. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167(1), 28-33.
(VIII) Filek, M., Keskinen, R., Hartikainen, H., Szarejko, I., Janiak, A., Miszalski, Z., Golda, A., 2008. The protective role of selenium in rape seedling subjected to cadmium stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 165, 833-844.
(IX) Garg, N., Singla, P., 2011. Arsenic toxicity in crop plants: physiological effects and tolerance mechanisms. Environment Chemistry Letter, 9, 303-321.
(X) Germ, M., Stibilj, V., Kreft, I., 2007. Metabolic importance of selenium for plants. The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 1(1), 91-97.
(XI) Gupta, M., Sharma, P., Sarin, N.B., Sinha, A.K., 2009. Differential response of arsenic stress in two varieties of brassica juncea L. Chemosphere, 74, 1201-1208.
(XII) Han-Wens, S., Jing, H., Shu-Xuan, L., Wei-Jun, K., 2010. Protective role of selenium on garlic growth under cadmium stress. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 41, 1195-1204.
(XIII) Hasanuzzaman, M., Hossain, M.A., Fujita, M., 2010. Selenium in higher plants: physiological role, antioxidant metabolism and abiotic stress tolerance. Journal of Plant Science, 5, 354-375.
(XIV) Hawrylak, B., Matraszek, R., Szynanska, M., 2007. Response of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to selenium in nutrient solution contaminated with nickel. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 67, 63-70.
(XV) Hoagland, D.R., Arnon, D.I., 2012. The water-method for growing plants without soil. Berkeley: University of California.
(XVI) Kumar, M., Bijo, A.J., Baghel, R.S., Reddy, C.R.K., Jha, B., 2012. Selenium and Spermine alleviates cadmium induced toxicity in the red seaweed Gracilaria dura by regulating antioxidant system and DNA methylation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 51, 129-138.
(XVII) Labra, M., Miele, M., Ledda, B., Grassi, F., Mazzei, M., Sala, F., 2004. Morphological characterization, essential oil composition and DNA genotyping of Ocimum basilicum L. cultivars. Plant Science, 167, 725-731.
(XVIII) Lichtenthaler, H.K., 1987. Chlorophyll and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Method Enzymol, 148, 350-382.
(XIX) Liu, Q., Hu, C., Tan, Q., Sun, X., Su, J., Liang, Y., 2008. Effects of as on as uptake, speciation and nutrient by winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) under arsenate co-contamination. Ecotoxicology Environmental Safety, 68, 505-313.
(XX) Malik, J.A., Goel, S., Kaur, N., Sharma, S., Singh, I., Nayyar, H., 2012. Selenium antagonizes the toxic effects of arsenic on mungbean (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) plants by restricting its uptake and enhancing the antioxidative and detoxification mechanisms. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 77, 242-248.
(XXI) Mroczek-Zdyrska, M., Wójcik, M., 2012. The influence of selenium on root growthand oxidative stress induced by lead in Vicia faba L. minor plants. Biological Trace Element Research, 147, 320-328.
(XXII) Paciolla, C., Leonardis, S., Dipierro, S., 2011. Effects of selenite and selenate on the antioxidant systems in Senecio scandens L. Plant Biosystology, 145, 253-259.
(XXIII) Pennanen, A., Xue, T., Hartikainen, H., Xue, T.L., 2006. Protective role of selenium in plant subjected to severe UV irradiation stress. J. Appl. Bot., 76, 66-76.
(XXIV) Pigna, M., Cozzolino, V., Violante, A., Meharg, A.A., 2009. Influence of phosphate on the arsenic uptake by wheat (Triticum durum L.) irrigated with arsenic solutions at three different concentrations. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 197, 371-380.
(XXV) Shaibur, M.R., Kitajima, N., Sugawara, R., Kondo, T., Imamul Huq, S.M., Kawai, S., 2006. Physiological and mineralogical properties of arsenic-induced chlorosis in rice seedlings grown hydroponically. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 52, 691-700.
(XXVI) Stoeva, N., Berova, M., Zlatev, Z., 2004. Physiological response of maize to arsenic contamination. Planta, 47(3), 449-452.
(XXVII) Tamás, M., Mándoki, Z., Csapó, J., 2010. The role of selenium content of wheat in the human nutrition. Acta Univ. Sapientiae, Alimentaria, 3, 5-34.
(XXVIII) Tu, C., Ma, L.Q., 2003. Effects of arsenate and phosphate on their accumulation by an arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. Plant Soil, 249, 373-382.
(XXIX) Turakainen, M., Hartikainen, H., Seppänen, M.M., 2004. Effects of selenium treatments on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) growth and concentrations of soluble sugars and starch. Journal Agricalture Food Chemistry, 52, 5378-5382.
(XXX) Zhang, J., Lu, E., Zhang, X.J., 2002. Study on the function and benefit of rice-duck agroecosystem. Ecology Science, 21(1), 6-10.
Downloads
- PDF (English) 428
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores mantêm os direitos dos artigos e, portanto, são livres para compartilhar, copiar, distribuir, executar e comunicar publicamente o trabalho sob as seguintes condições:
Reconheça os créditos do trabalho da maneira especificada pelo autor ou licenciante (mas não de uma maneira que sugira que você tenha o apoio deles ou que eles apoiem o uso do trabalho deles).
JOURNAL OF NEOTROPICAL AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura Neotropical (ISSN 2358-6303) está sob licença https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
A Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Bolsão Sul-Mato-grossense (CEDESU), da Unidade Universitária de Cassilândia (UUC) conserva os direitos patrimoniais (direitos autorais) das obras publicadas e favorece e permite a sua reutilização sob a licença supracitada.
------------
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua, respeitando, porém, o estilo dos autores.
A provas finais serão enviadas aos autores.
Os trabalhos publicados passam a ser propriedade da revista. As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.