ADAPTAÇÃO CLIMÁTICA E RISCOS CUMULATIVOS
O CASO DA CIDADE DE VITÓRIA/ES
Palabras clave:
Climate change; adaptation; risks; environmental history.Resumen
This article analyzes the problem of climate adaptation through the historical production of socio-environmental risk. The study lists variables in 4 dimensions: i) socioeconomic factors, ii) institutional factors, iii) specific factors, and iv) innovation factors, and reconstructs the environmental history of the municipality of Vitória, capital of Espírito Santo, from the end of the 19th century to the present day, raising evidence for understanding the complexity behind climate adaptation. The main challenge is to understand how current barriers are potentiated by the stock of historically accumulated climate risks. This means that the stock of political and social decisions produced throughout history impacts the lives of future generations, which highlights the importance of deepening the climate agenda in Brazilian municipalities. Although socioeconomic variables are positive, they are not sufficient to produce a condition of low environmental vulnerability, especially with regard to adaptation to extreme events. It is in this sense that adaptation actions are urgent and point to the need to reinvent the daily life of the city, its form of governance, and projects for the occupation and expansion of spaces.
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