ESPAÇO, TRABALHO E EXCLUSÃO

a dinâmica dos catadores de materiais recicláveis na baixada maranhense

Abstract

This research analyzes the dynamics of collectors of recyclable and reusable materials in Baixada Maranhense, focusing on their working conditions, organization and social perception of the activity. The region faces serious problems with the inadequate disposal of solid waste, with municipalities using open dumps, where collectors work in unsanitary conditions, often without support from public authorities. The population is generally unaware of the activities carried out by collectors, confusing them with regular collection workers. The lack of effective public policies and the non-application of the provisions of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) in municipalities contribute to the exclusion and marginalization of these workers, who remain invisible to society. The results indicate that although the integration of collectors into solid waste management, through cooperatives and associations, is fundamental to guarantee decent working conditions and promote their social inclusion, actions in municipalities are incipient or null. The implementation of selective collection and supporting public policies is essential to optimize the recycling process and reduce environmental impacts. It is concluded that the work of collectors, although vital for environmental preservation, should not be romanticized, reflecting a response to economic exclusion in a context of unemployment and precarious work. This study offers a basis for future discussions on solid waste management and the role of collectors in Baixada Maranhense.