Unveiling the Symbolic: Literature and Cinema in John Patrick Shanley’s Dramaturgy
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Contemporary American Drama, American Literature, Imagery Studies, Doubt, a ParableAbstract
John Patrick Shanley’s play Doubt - a Parable (2005) revisits the world he knew as a child, which is the Bronx of the 1960’s. The story centers upon a Catholic Irish-Italian school community, and the plot relates to a doubt - that grows into belief, and ends up as certainty - on the part of Sister Aloysius, the principal of the school, who is persuaded that Father Flynn, the vicar, has been harassing the only Black student in the school. In this paper, I examine the strategies used by Shanley to keep the possibility of interpretation open as he translates his own work into different media, on the page, on the stage and on the screen.
References
BIGSBY, Christopher. Contemporary American Playwrights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
DOUBT. Directed by John Patrick Shanley. Produced by Goodspeed Productions; Scott Rudin Productions. Screenplay by John Patrick Shanley. Cast: Meryl Streep, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Amy Adams, Viola Davis. USA: Miramax Films: 2008. Feature film 104 min, color, dolby digital.
DOWNER, Alan S. The American Theater. Washington: Forum Series, 1975.
DURAND, Gilbert. Campos do Imaginário. Translated by Maria João Batalha Reis. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 1996.
DURAND, Gilbert. Mito e Sociedade: A Mitanálise e a Sociologia das Profundezas. Lisboa: A regra do jogo, 1983.
ECO, Umberto. Six Walks in the Fictional Woods. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994.
HERDER, Lexicon. Dicionário de Símbolos. Translated by José Paschoal. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1990.
SHANLEY, John Patrick. Doubt – a Parable. New York: Theatre Communications group, 2005.
SHANLEY, John Patrick. 13 by Shanley – Collected Plays volume one. New York: Applause, 1992.
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